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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers SHELL: UNIX : Ls regular expression not working when used with variables Post 303042071 by haiderali on Friday 13th of December 2019 01:17:24 AM
Old 12-13-2019
SHELL: UNIX : Ls regular expression not working when used with variables

If i do below command in unix prompt which static values (ie 27..97), it is working fine and gives desired output

Code:
>ls -d $WORKDIR/batch/somefilename_{27..97}.* 2>/dev/null
somefilename_27.sometxt
somefilename_28.sometxt
somefilename_29.sometxt
..
somefilename_97.sometxt


But if i want to include variables or pass arguments to regular expression then its giving me error "ls: cannot access /home/work/batch/somefilename_{27..96}.*: No such file or directory". But thats not true bec file is present but somehow with variables regex is not working.

Code:
>segStart="27"
>segEnd="96"
>myvar="$segStart..$segEnd"

>echo $segStart
27
>echo $segEnd
96
>echo $myvar
27..96

ls -d $WORKDIR/batch/somefilename_{$myvar}.*
"ls: cannot access /home/work/batch/somefilename_{27..96}.*: No such file or directory"
>array=($(ls -d $WORKDIR/batch/somefilename_$myvar.*  2>/dev/null))
>len=${#array[*]}
>echo $len
0

Can someone please advise here why the regular expression is not working when using ls and {..} with variables?

Note: I am trying to store all the directory names in an array whose directory name is between two integer number
for eg there are 1-100 dir available with name file_1.some file_2.some file_3.some .. file_100.some.
If user wants to get directory from 47 till 97, then i want to read that value, store them and pass it in above ls command.

If you have any other alternative that will also help.

Millions thanks in advance guys!

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Last edited by Akshay Hegde; 12-13-2019 at 03:45 AM..
 

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CD(1)							    BSD General Commands Manual 						     CD(1)

NAME
cd -- change working directory SYNOPSIS
cd directory DESCRIPTION
Directory is an absolute or relative pathname which becomes the new working directory. The interpretation of a relative pathname by cd depends on the CDPATH environment variable (see below). ENVIRONMENT
The following environment variables affect the execution of cd: CDPATH If the directory operand does not begin with a slash (/) character, and the first component is not dot (.) or dot-dot (..), cd searches for the directory relative to each directory named in the CDPATH variable, in the order listed. The new working directory is set to the first matching directory found. An empty string in place of a directory pathname represents the current directory. If the new working directory was derived from CDPATH, it will be printed to the standard output. HOME If cd is invoked without arguments and the HOME environment variable exists and contains a directory name, that directory becomes the new working directory. See csh(1) for more information on environment variables. The cd utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO
csh(1), pwd(1), sh(1), chdir(2) STANDARDS
The cd command is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (``POSIX.2'') compatible. BSD
June 5, 1993 BSD
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