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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Sed, awk or another bash command to modify string with the content of another file Post 303041992 by MadeInGermany on Tuesday 10th of December 2019 02:16:21 PM
Old 12-10-2019
The following bash script replaces each server-* in file "your_example" with an item from file "new_server".
Bash needs an extra descriptor (here: 3) to open the second file.
Code:
#!/bin/bash
# glob-match for a server name
server_m="server-[0-9][0-9]"
while IFS= read -r line
do
  if [[ $line == *$server_m* ]]
  then
    read server_n <&3
    line=${line//$server_m/$server_n}
  fi
  echo "$line"
done < your_example 3< new_server

The same with awk, here a more powerful and precise ERE-match is used:
Code:
awk '
BEGIN {
# ERE-match for a server name
  server_m="\<server-[0-9]+"
}
$0~server_m {
  getline server_n < servers
  gsub(server_m,server_n,$0)
}
{ print }
' servers="new_server" your_example


Last edited by MadeInGermany; 12-11-2019 at 02:16 AM..
 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a filename containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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