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Full Discussion: Shell script not for CGI
Top Forums Programming Shell script not for CGI Post 303041459 by Neo on Monday 25th of November 2019 04:08:36 AM
Old 11-25-2019
Using traditional unix shell scripting is not optimal for processing HTTP forms on the server-side, for a number of reasons.

Here is a reference to the programming languages used by the biggest web sites, hopefully you will find this useful:

Programming languages used in most popular websites

Also, if you look at the large Web CMS frameworks, like Wordpress, Joomla, Drupal, etc; most of them are written in PHP. I guess it is just a matter of time when we will start to see huge (highly popular, widely used) CMS frameworks in Python. If anyone knows of one, please post.

If you look at the largest site (Google), their web backend is mostly written in Python.

If you look at the second largest, Facebook, their back end language is most in PHP, followed by YouTube (again written in Python) and then Yahoo, written mostly in PHP.

So, I would consider either Python or PHP if you want to get into the nuts-and-bolts of writing web applications on the server side.

I don't know any top tier web site which uses shell scripts on the server side to process web requests (CGI); however, the list above does show that Amazon and Yahoo both user PERL, but PERL is also not a shell script; it is a programming language like PHP, Python, C#, etc.
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php-config(1)                                                   Scripting Language                                                   php-config(1)

NAME
php-config - get information about PHP configuration and compile options SYNOPSIS
php-config [options] DESCRIPTION
php-config is a simple shell script for obtaining information about installed PHP configuration. OPTIONS
--prefix Directory prefix where PHP is installed, e.g. /usr/local --includes List of -I options with all include files --ldflags LD Flags which PHP was compiled with --libs Extra libraries which PHP was compiled with --man-dir The directory prefix where the manpages is installed --extension-dir Directory where extensions are searched by default --include-dir Directory prefix where header files are installed by default --php-binary Full path to php CLI or CGI binary --php-sapis Show all SAPI modules installed on the Debian system --configure-options Configure options to recreate configuration of current PHP installation --version PHP version --vernum PHP version as integer SEE ALSO
php(1) VERSION INFORMATION
This manpage describes php, version 7.0.33-6+ubuntu18.04.1+deb.sury.org+3. COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 1997-2017 The PHP Group This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license, that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is available through the world-wide-web at the following url: http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately. The PHP Group 2017 php-config(1)
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