Format specifier for sscanf() in C Post: 303040775

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Top Forums Programming Format specifier for sscanf() in C Post 303040775 by yifangt on Wednesday 6th of November 2019 01:45:08 PM

11-06-2019

Registered User

last variable gets printed twice

Thanks!
Change the char array size ID[12], str1[12] resolved the ID bug!

Last bug(hopefully!): the last variable is printed twice, that I really could not understand.

Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

// pratice with fgets() + sscanf() to read in multiple lines into struct
typedef struct {
    char ID[12];
   /*omit other members for this post */
    char Indel_SNPMNPRatio[8];
} RECORD;

int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char line[512];      //for row read from file
    char name[32];      //1st part (key part) parsed from each line[]
    char str1[12];       //2nd part (value part) parsed from each line[]

    FILE* fPtr = fopen(argv[1], "r");
    RECORD record[16];            //test file may have 288 ~ 306 rows including blank lines
    static int i = -1;               //initialize counter

    while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fPtr) != NULL) {
        str1[0]='0';
        if ( line[0] == '\n' ) continue;        //skip "blank" lines with e.g. empty or invisible spaces(to be improved!).

        sscanf(line, "%[^:] : %s", name, str1);   
        if (strstr(name, "Sample Name") != NULL) {
            i++;
            strcpy(record[i].ID, str1);
            printf("\n");
        }
        printf("%s ", str1);
    }

    puts("\nEND");      //For debug.
    fclose(fPtr);
    return 0;
}

./prog vcfstats.txt

Code:

sample1 91 1 5 2 0 1 44 1.74 2.96 2.79 - 4.00 - - 2.50 0.08 0.08 
sample2 73 2 2 3 0 1 63 1.87 2.59 2.50 1.00 - - - 0.67 0.07 0.07 
...... 
sample15 87 1 4 2 0 1 42 1.74 2.96 2.79 - 2.00 - - 1.25 0.08 0.08 
sample16 83 1 2 3 0 4 65 1.87 2.59 2.50 1.00 - - - 0.67 0.07 0.07 
END

I want to ensure all the details of the bugs.
How come the last variable gets printed twice?
Thanks again.

Last edited by yifangt; 11-06-2019 at 04:30 PM..

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LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN

mencal

mencal(1)								 1								 mencal(1)

NAME

       mencal - menstruation calendar

SYNOPSIS

       mencal [options] [file1 file2 ... -c CONF1 -c CONF2 ...]

DESCRIPTION

   Display options:
       -m, --monday
	      draw monday as first weekday (sunday is default)

       -1     current month (default)

       -3     previous, current and next month

       -y [YYYY]
	      all-year calendar (default YYYY is current year)

       -q, --quiet
	      no top information will be printed

       -n, --nocolor
	      noncolored output

       -i, --icolor COLOR
	      intersection color (default red)

	      available colors: red, green, blue, yellow, violet, cyan, shiny, bold

   mencal configuration:
       -c, --config
	      s=[YYYY]MMDD,l=LL,d=DD,n=NAME,f=FILE,c=COLOR

	      The  second argument is a comma separated list of options. No spaces are allowed in this list. If no name is specified, 'Unknown' is
	      used.  Various -c options or filenames can be set.

       s,start=[YYYY]MMDD
	      start day of period (default current day)

       l,length=LL
	      length of period in days (default 28)

       d,duration=D
	      duration of menstruation in days (default 4)

       n,name=NAME
	      name of subject

       f,file=FILE
	      filename to save configuration to (see section FILES)

	      only menstruation related variables will be saved

       c,color=COLOR
	      color used for menstruation days

	      available colors: red, green, blue, yellow, violet, cyan, shiny, bold default color is red, with	'-n'  switch  color  settings  are
	      ignored

   Info options:
       -h, --help
	      print help

       -V, --version
	      print version information

FILES
:
       $HOME/.mencalrc - the default configuration file that is automatically loaded

AUTHOR
:
       (C) 2002 C. McCohy
       e-mail: <mccohy@kyberdigi.cz>
       Word-Wide-Web: http://www.kyberdigi.cz/projects/mencal/english

       This  manual  page  was	written for the Debian GNU/Linux distribution because the original program does not have a manual page (but may be
       used by others).

HISTORY

       22 March 2002 - Originally written by Amaya Rodrigo <amaya@debian.org>.
       24 Apr 2002 - New manpage contributed by Pablo S. Torralba <psanchez@skyrealms.org>.
       Amaya Rodrigo <amaya@debian.org> is now responsible for developing and maintaining this manual page. Comments and suggestions  are  greatly
       wellcome.

mencal							       Menstruation calendar							 mencal(1)

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