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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Assistance with testing ssh connections and what the return codes mean Post 303040366 by Chubler_XL on Sunday 27th of October 2019 11:45:45 PM
Old 10-28-2019
From man ssh:

Code:
EXIT STATUS
     ssh exits with the exit status of the remote command or with 255 if an
     error occurred.

so:
Code:
$ ssh non-existant-user@mymachine
non-existant-user@mymachine: Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic).
$ echo $?
255

$ ssh mymachine exit 3
$ echo $?
3

Don't know why you get exit status of 1 when the password has expired - perhaps this is what login returns on target OS when password expired.
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SSH-KEYSIGN(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 					    SSH-KEYSIGN(8)

NAME
ssh-keysign -- ssh helper program for host-based authentication SYNOPSIS
ssh-keysign DESCRIPTION
ssh-keysign is used by ssh(1) to access the local host keys and generate the digital signature required during host-based authentication with SSH protocol version 2. ssh-keysign is disabled by default and can only be enabled in the global client configuration file /etc/ssh/ssh_config by setting EnableSSHKeysign to ``yes''. ssh-keysign is not intended to be invoked by the user, but from ssh(1). See ssh(1) and sshd(8) for more information about host-based authen- tication. FILES
/etc/ssh/ssh_config Controls whether ssh-keysign is enabled. /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key, /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key These files contain the private parts of the host keys used to generate the digital signature. They should be owned by root, read- able only by root, and not accessible to others. Since they are readable only by root, ssh-keysign must be set-uid root if host- based authentication is used. SEE ALSO
ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1), ssh_config(5), sshd(8) HISTORY
ssh-keysign first appeared in OpenBSD 3.2. AUTHORS
Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org> BSD
May 31, 2007 BSD
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