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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers I have forgot my root password. Solaris 10 Post 303040203 by Neo on Thursday 24th of October 2019 11:32:30 PM
Old 10-25-2019
One of the best (and easiest) ways to recover the root password when you have physical access to the server is to boot from a different disk or partition and then mount the disk or partition with the lost root password file and edit the password file. Normally, just make the password entry blank.

Another way is to boot from a different disk or partition and then mount the disk or partition with the lost root password file and edit the password file and change the userid to "0" of a user whom you know the root password. This will give you root access to that "other user" and you can then change the password of root with that user (since their userid is 0).

Then reboot with the original disk and clean up any changes you made, change passwords, etc.

Always remember, if you have physical access to a computer / disk and loose any passwords, you can mount the disk (where the lost password file resides) and edit it on another computer, assuming of course you have root access on the secondary computer and the disk does not have special access controls in place (most do not).
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dsenableroot(8) 					    BSD System Manager's Manual 					   dsenableroot(8)

NAME
dsenableroot -- enables or disables the root account. SYNOPSIS
dsenableroot [-d] [-u username] [-p password] [-r rootPassword] DESCRIPTION
dsenableroot sets the password for the root account if enabling the root user account. Otherwise, if disable [-d] is chosen, the root account passwords are removed and the root user is disabled. A list of flags and their descriptions: -u username Username of a user that has administrative privileges on this computer. -p password Password to use in conjunction with the specified username. If this is not specified, you will be prompted for entry. -r rootPassword Password to be used for the root account. If this is not specified for enabling, you will be prompted for entry. EXAMPLES
-dsenableroot Your username will be used and you will be queried for both your password and the new root password to be set to enable the root account. -dsenableroot -d Your username will be used and you will be queried for only your password to disable the root account. -dsenableroot -u username -p userpassword -r rootpassword The supplied arguments will be used to enable the root account. -dsenableroot -d -u username -p userpassword The supplied arguments will be used to disable the root account. Mac OS August 08 2003 Mac OS
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