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Full Discussion: Macos is the UNIX?
Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Macos is the UNIX? Post 303040173 by dodona on Thursday 24th of October 2019 11:01:02 AM
Old 10-24-2019
its true that MacOS is more "unix-like' than Linux because of UNIX certification. On the other hand totally unrelated Z/OS, BS2000 and other proprietary mainframe OS'ses also have posix certification. That's it and that's all either.

Under the hood MacOS keeps the user far away from the BSD cellar. The typical macos user runs very proprietary gui apps on very proprietary hardware, and only a small minority installing UNIX related services, libraries, X11, vi, emacs and so on, however that's not part of the MacOS culture, which is more windows a-like restricted, limited, not to say even worser capitalism than M$. Furthermore MacOS hat nothing to do with the classic UNIX approach of free and open, sharing and open community. Just the opposite is true. Running MacOS is like Ricky Rich living on a lonely island.
 

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General::Interpolated(3pm)				User Contributed Perl Documentation				General::Interpolated(3pm)

NAME
Config::General::Interpolated - Parse variables within Config files SYNOPSIS
use Config::General; $conf = new Config::General( -ConfigFile => 'configfile', -InterPolateVars => 1 ); DESCRIPTION
This is an internal module which makes it possible to interpolate Perl style variables in your config file (i.e. $variable or "${variable}"). Normally you don't call it directly. VARIABLES
Variables can be defined everywhere in the config and can be used afterwards as the value of an option. Variables cannot be used as keys or as part of keys. If you define a variable inside a block or a named block then it is only visible within this block or within blocks which are defined inside this block. Well - let's take a look to an example: # sample config which uses variables basedir = /opt/ora user = t_space sys = unix <table intern> instance = INTERN owner = $user # "t_space" logdir = $basedir/log # "/opt/ora/log" sys = macos <procs> misc1 = ${sys}_${instance} # macos_INTERN misc2 = $user # "t_space" </procs> </table> This will result in the following structure: { 'basedir' => '/opt/ora', 'user' => 't_space' 'sys' => 'unix', 'table' => { 'intern' => { 'sys' => 'macos', 'logdir' => '/opt/ora/log', 'instance' => 'INTERN', 'owner' => 't_space', 'procs' => { 'misc1' => 'macos_INTERN', 'misc2' => 't_space' } } } As you can see, the variable sys has been defined twice. Inside the <procs> block a variable ${sys} has been used, which then were interpolated into the value of sys defined inside the <table> block, not the sys variable one level above. If sys were not defined inside the <table> block then the "global" variable sys would have been used instead with the value of "unix". Variables inside double quotes will be interpolated, but variables inside single quotes will not interpolated. This is the same behavior as you know of Perl itself. In addition you can surround variable names with curly braces to avoid misinterpretation by the parser. SEE ALSO
Config::General AUTHORS
Thomas Linden <tlinden |AT| cpan.org> Autrijus Tang <autrijus@autrijus.org> Wei-Hon Chen <plasmaball@pchome.com.tw> COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2001 by Wei-Hon Chen <plasmaball@pchome.com.tw>. Copyright 2002-2010 by Thomas Linden <tlinden |AT| cpan.org>. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See <http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html> VERSION
2.14 perl v5.10.1 2010-12-01 General::Interpolated(3pm)
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