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Full Discussion: Single line backups with find or cat and xargs, etc
Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Single line backups with find or cat and xargs, etc Post 303040140 by Chubler_XL on Wednesday 23rd of October 2019 11:44:34 PM
Old 10-24-2019
Quote:
Originally Posted by hwilliam777
So I am using find with a redirection operator to a plain text file. Now I want to say... cat that file and pipe it to xargs using the cp command to copy them all to a single directory so I can tar them into a tar ball... but I am screwing it up!!
Code:
mkdir NEW_PDF_DIR
cat MYPDF.txt | xargs cp NEW_PDF_DIR

You you don't say what OS you are using some GNU options can make this task easier. If cp implementations the cp -t DIRECTORY SOURCE ... method, then this makes xargs much easier to work with:

Code:
mkdir NEW_PDF_DIR
cat MYPDF.txt | xargs --no-run-if-empty cp -t NEW_PDF_DIR

Also GNU xargs allows a --no-run-if-empty which to avoids invoking cp if no files exist to be copied.

If NEW_PDF_DIR is under your home directory, you will want to prune it to avoid trying to backup the backup files!

Code:
find ~ -path ~/NEW_PDF_DIR -prune -type f -o -name "*.pdf" -print >> MYPDF.txt

 

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LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN

rdup-up

RDUP-UP(1)							       rdup								RDUP-UP(1)

NAME

       rdup-up - update a directory tree with a rdup archive

SYNOPSIS

       rdup-up [OPTION]...  DIRECTORY

DESCRIPTION

       With rdup-up you can update an (possibly) existing directory structure with a rdup archive.

       The rdup archive has to be given to rdup-up's standard input.

   Username and uids
       rdup  outputs  both  the  username  and	uid, the receiving system (which may be a totally different system) checks if the username and uid
       match. If the username and uid don't match the (numeric) uid is used on the file. The same holds true for the groupname and gid.

OPTIONS

       -n     Do a dry-run and do not create anything on disk.

       -t     Create DIRECTORY (ala mkdir -p) if it does not exist.

       -s N   Strip N path components from a pathname. If the resulting pathname is empty after this operation it is skipped. Be  careful  however
	      with the following structure:

		  /foo
		  /foo/bar
		  /foo/bar/bla.txt
		  /foo/blork/bla.txt

	      With rdup-up -s2 this will leave:

		  <empty>
		  <empty>
		  /bla.txt
		  /bla.txt

	      And the last 'bla.txt' will overwrite the previous one, this will happen without warnings.

       -r PATH
	      This option is related to the -s option, but works different. The string PATH is removed from (the beginning of) each pathname. With
	      -r /home/backup the pathname /home/backup/bin/mycmd becomes /bin/mycmd. The same could be done with -s 2, but then you need to count
	      the slashes. Note -s is always performed before -r.

       -v     Be more verbose and echo the processed files to standard output.

       -vv    Be even more verbose and echo processed file and the uid and gid information to standard output.

       -T     Show  a  table  of  contents of the rdup stream received (ala tar -tf -).  With -T the directory argument is optional. -T unsets any
	      verbose (-v) options.

       -h     A short help message.

       -V     Show the version.

EXIT CODE

       rdup-up return a zero exit code on success, otherwise 1 is returned.

AUTHOR

       Written by Miek Gieben.

REPORTING BUGS

       Report bugs to <miek@miek.nl>.

SEE ALSO

       http:/www.miek.nl/projects/rdup/ is the main site of rdup. Also see rdup(1), rdup-tr(1) and rdup-backups(7).

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright (C) 2005-2010 Miek Gieben. This is free software. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A	PARTICULAR
       PURPOSE.

       Licensed under the GPL version 3. See the file LICENSE in the source distribution of rdup.

1.1.11								    13 Dec 2008 							RDUP-UP(1)
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