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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Syntax error in subtraction in Bash Post 303040006 by wisecracker on Monday 21st of October 2019 01:35:04 PM
Old 10-21-2019
I am assuming you are using bash or perhaps a POSIX shell like dash.
Your error is telling you that it is not possible to do such a task as these shells have INTEGER arithmetic only.

If you need floating/fixed point arithmetic then you will have to do workarounds using, bc, dc, python, perl, awk or any other methods that are capable of such mechanisms.

(Just an observation, you have both, ${barr1[$i]} and also ${harr1[j]} are these correct?)

EDIT:
Note the second one should have ${harr1[$j]}

An example longhand using INTEGER arithmetic and FIXED point, OSX 10.14.6, default bash terminal:
Code:
Last login: Mon Oct 21 18:25:40 on ttys000
AMIGA:amiga~> x=.098765
AMIGA:amiga~> y=10.3
AMIGA:amiga~> x=$( printf "%.f" ${x}e+12 )
AMIGA:amiga~> y=$( printf "%.f" ${y}e+12 )
AMIGA:amiga~> printf "%.12f\n" $(( y - x ))e-12
10.201235000000
AMIGA:amiga~> _


Last edited by wisecracker; 10-21-2019 at 02:50 PM.. Reason: See EDIT:
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TRAPOV(3F)																TRAPOV(3F)

NAME
trapov - trap and repair floating point overflow SYNOPSIS
subroutine trapov (numesg, rtnval) double precision rtnval DESCRIPTION
NOTE: This routine applies only to the older VAX 11/780's. VAX computers made or upgraded since spring 1983 handle errors differently. See trpfpe(3F) for the newer error handler. This routine has always been ineffective on the VAX 11/750. It is a null routine on the PDP11. This call sets up signal handlers to trap arithmetic exceptions and the use of illegal operands. Trapping arithmetic exceptions allows the user's program to proceed from instances of floating point overflow or divide by zero. The result of such operations will be an illegal floating point value. The subsequent use of the illegal operand will be trapped and the operand replaced by the specified value. The first numesg occurrences of a floating point arithmetic error will cause a message to be written to the standard error file. If the resulting value is used, the value given for rtnval will replace the illegal operand generated by the arithmetic error. Rtnval must be a double precision value. For example, ``0d0'' or ``dflmax()''. FILES
/usr/lib/libF77.a SEE ALSO
trpfpe(3F), signal(3F), range(3F) BUGS
Other arithmetic exceptions can be trapped but not repaired. There is no way to distinguish between an integer value of 32768 and the illegal floating point form. Therefore such an integer value may get replaced while repairing the use of an illegal operand. 4.2 Berkeley Distribution May 15, 1985 TRAPOV(3F)
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