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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Bash : Parameter expansion ${var:-file*} Post 303039685 by popeye on Saturday 12th of October 2019 12:21:06 AM
Old 10-12-2019
Bash : Parameter expansion ${var:-file*}

Example data
Code:
$ ls *somehost*
10.10.10.10_somehost1.xyz.com.log  
11.11.11.11_somehost2.xyz.com.log

Code:
#!/bin/bash
#FILES="*.log"
FILES=${FILES:-*.log}

for x in $FILES
do
ip="${x%%_*}"     # isolate IP address
x="${x##*_}"       # isolate hostname
hnam="${x%.*}" # Remove the ".log" extension so that only the hostname.xyz.com remains
echo "$ip $hnam"

Output
Code:
10.10.10.10 somehost1.xyz.com
11.11.11.11 somehost2.xyz.com

Questions
1. Which is faster and more proper FILES="*.log" or FILES=${FILES:-*.log} or something else. There may be a very large number of files I would want to loop through.
2. How can I combine the last two parameter expansion statements : x="${x##*_}" and hnam="${x%.*}" without external calls.

Thanks in advance.
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IRSEND(1)								FSF								 IRSEND(1)

NAME
irsend - basic LIRC program to send infra-red commands SYNOPSIS
irsend [options] DIRECTIVE REMOTE CODE [CODE...] DESCRIPTION
Asks the lircd daemon to send one or more CIR (Consumer Infra-Red) commands. This is intended for remote control of electronic devices such as TV boxes, HiFi sets, etc. DIRECTIVE can be: SEND_ONCE - send CODE [CODE ...] once SEND_START - start repeating CODE SEND_STOP - stop repeating CODE LIST - list configured remote items SET_TRANSMITTERS - set transmitters NUM [NUM ...] SIMULATE - simulate IR event REMOTE is the name of a remote, as described in the lircd configuration file. CODE is the name of a remote control key of REMOTE, as it appears in the lircd configuration file. NUM is the transmitter number of the hardware device. For the LIST DIRECTIVE, REMOTE and/or CODE can be empty: LIST "" "" - list all configured remote names LIST REMOTE "" - list all codes of REMOTE LIST REMOTE CODE - list only CODE of REMOTE The SIMULATE command only works if it has been explicitly enabled in lircd. -h --help display usage summary -v --version display version -d --device use given lircd socket [/var/run/lirc/lircd] -a --address=host[:port] connect to lircd at this address -# --count=n send command n times EXAMPLES
irsend LIST DenonTuner "" irsend SEND_ONCE DenonTuner PROG-SCAN irsend SEND_ONCE OnkyoAmpli VOL-UP VOL-UP VOL-UP VOL-UP irsend SEND_START OnkyoAmpli VOL-DOWN ; sleep 3 irsend SEND_STOP OnkyoAmpli VOL-DOWN irsend SET_TRANSMITTERS 1 irsend SET_TRANSMITTERS 1 3 4 irsend SIMULATE "0000000000000476 00 OK TECHNISAT_ST3004S" FILES
/etc/lirc/lircd.conf Default lircd configuration file. It should contain all the remotes, their infra-red codes and the corresponding timing and wave- form details. DIAGNOSTICS
If lircd is not running (or /var/run/lirc/lircd lacks write permissions) irsend aborts with the following diagnostics: "irsend: could not connect to socket" "irsend: Connection refused" (or "Permission denied"). SEE ALSO
The documentation for lirc is maintained as html pages. They are located under html/ in the documentation directory. lircd(8), mode2(1), smode2(1), xmode2(1), irrecord(1), irw(1), http://www.lirc.org. irsend 0.8.7pre1 May 2010 IRSEND(1)
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