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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Bind: Can you configure multiple domains using the same nameserver Post 303039479 by rbatte1 on Monday 7th of October 2019 10:53:31 AM
Old 10-07-2019
It is usually (but not always) better to keep to a single A record for an IP address with a matching PTR record so the IP address can be used to find out the host. Other things, such as service names or alternate domain entries can be added as CNAME or alias records. If you have a service that other things connect to and use that has a logical name, then it is usual to define that as an alias. When you come to replace your servers, if the applications all use a CNAME/alias then you can edit the DNS to move the alias to point to the new server when you are happy that it is ready.


Additionally, if you have a cluster of servers, you might consider more things. For an Active/Passive cluster, you would have an A record for each server, but make every connection to the application(s) to use a separate IP address that you move to the active server, a virtual IP if you like. Consider:-
  • ServerA: 10.10.10.1 with PTR of 10.10.10.1 to ServerA
  • ServerB: 10.10.10.2 with PTR of 10.10.10.2 to ServerB
  • ServerC: 10.10.10.3 with PTR of 10.10.10.3 to ServerC
  • Myapp: 10.10.10.101 with no PTR record

Make the 'active' server also offer the Myapp IP address and make connections point to service name Myapp

For an Active/Active cluster, you need some sort of load-balancer, but that's a whole extra topic.


What do you actually want to do with the applications offered by the server and how would you consider transferring them to a replacement later?


Robin
 

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unbound(8)							   unbound 1.5.1							unbound(8)

NAME
unbound - Unbound DNS validating resolver 1.5.1. SYNOPSIS
unbound [-h] [-d] [-v] [-c cfgfile] DESCRIPTION
Unbound is a caching DNS resolver. It uses a built in list of authoritative nameservers for the root zone (.), the so called root hints. On receiving a DNS query it will ask the root nameservers for an answer and will in almost all cases receive a delegation to a top level domain (TLD) authoritative nameserver. It will then ask that nameserver for an answer. It will recursively continue until an answer is found or no answer is available (NXDO- MAIN). For performance and efficiency reasons that answer is cached for a certain time (the answer's time-to-live or TTL). A second query for the same name will then be answered from the cache. Unbound can also do DNSSEC validation. To use a locally running Unbound for resolving put nameserver 127.0.0.1 into resolv.conf(5). If authoritative DNS is needed as well using nsd(8), careful setup is required because authoritative nameservers and resolvers are using the same port number (53). The available options are: -h Show the version and commandline option help. -c cfgfile Set the config file with settings for unbound to read instead of reading the file at the default location, /usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound.conf. The syntax is described in unbound.conf(5). -d Debug flag: do not fork into the background, but stay attached to the console. This flag will also delay writing to the log file until the thread-spawn time, so that most config and setup errors appear on stderr. If given twice or more, logging does not switch to the log file or to syslog, but the log messages are printed to stderr all the time. -v Increase verbosity. If given multiple times, more information is logged. This is in addition to the verbosity (if any) from the config file. SEE ALSO
unbound.conf(5), unbound-checkconf(8), nsd(8). AUTHORS
Unbound developers are mentioned in the CREDITS file in the distribution. NLnet Labs Dec 8, 2014 unbound(8)
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