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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Replace string2 by string3 where string1 is found in line Post 303039408 by MadeInGermany on Thursday 3rd of October 2019 09:32:48 AM
Old 10-03-2019
To replace the 2nd string2 is easy
Code:
sed '/string1/s/string2/string3/2' TextFile

But this searches string1 throughout the line, then starts over and substitutes the 2nd string2 from the beginning of the line.
If you really want the 1st string2 after string1, then you have to include string1 into the substitution command.
I suggest perl and its minimum match. perl -pe works a bit like sed:
Code:
perl -pe 's/(string1.*?)string2/${1}string3/' TextFile

The $1 refers to what was captured in the 1st ( ) group.
The .*? is a non-greedy .* (any character any times).
 

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tr(1B)						     SunOS/BSD Compatibility Package Commands						    tr(1B)

NAME
tr - translate characters SYNOPSIS
/usr/ucb/tr [-cds] [ string1 [string2]] DESCRIPTION
The tr utility copies the standard input to the standard output with substitution or deletion of selected characters. The arguments string1 and string2 are considered sets of characters. Any input character found in string1 is mapped into the character in the corresponding posi- tion within string2. When string2 is short, it is padded to the length of string1 by duplicating its last character. In either string the notation: a-b denotes a range of characters from a to b in increasing ASCII order. The character , followed by 1, 2 or 3 octal digits stands for the character whose ASCII code is given by those digits. As with the shell, the escape character , followed by any other character, escapes any special meaning for that character. OPTIONS
Any combination of the options -c, -d, or -s may be used: -c Complement the set of characters in string1 with respect to the universe of characters whose ASCII codes are 01 through 0377 octal. -d Delete all input characters in string1. -s Squeeze all strings of repeated output characters that are in string2 to single characters. EXAMPLES
Example 1: Creating a list of all the words in a filename The following example creates a list of all the words in filename1, one per line, in filename2, where a word is taken to be a maximal string of alphabetics. The second string is quoted to protect `' from the shell. 012 is the ASCII code for NEWLINE. example% tr -cs A-Za-z '12' <filename1>filename2 ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWscpu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
ed(1), ascii(5), attributes(5) NOTES
Will not handle ASCII NUL in string1 or string2. tr always deletes NUL from input. SunOS 5.10 26 Sep 1992 tr(1B)
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