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Full Discussion: A script need help
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting A script need help Post 303039407 by green_k on Thursday 3rd of October 2019 08:53:00 AM
Old 10-03-2019
Quote:
Originally Posted by Chubler_XL
And another awk approach:

Code:
awk -v want="VALUE1,VALUE2,VALUE3" -F'[=\\][]' '
function prnsection(i) {
   if(length(section)) {
     printf "%s",section;
     for(i=1;i in keypos;i++) {
       printf " %s", keys[keypos[i]]
       keys[keypos[i]]="MISSING"
     }
     printf "\n"
   }
}
BEGIN {
   for(i=split(want, keypos, ",");i;i--) {
       keys[keypos[i]]="MISSING";
   }
}
NF>2 { prnsection(); section=$0 }
$1 in keys { keys[$1]=$0 };
END { prnsection() }' infile

Hi Chubler_XL, thanks for your answer. it works fine. since I am relatively new for unix/awk scripting. I am not able to fully understand the code. below is my understanding about this code, some part I don't know how it works and have some questions. could you please review and give me brief explanation

thanks in advance.

Code:
awk -v want="RECORD_COUNT,VALUE2,VALUE3" -F'[=\\][]' '  --- F'[=\\][]' need to understand how the regular exp works.. 
function prnsection(i) {                                --- function pass arg i in
   if(length(section)) {                                --- if section is not empty do following
     printf "%s",section;                               --- print section
     for(i=1;i in keypos;i++) {                         --- for loop, max i is number of array keypos: keypos[value1]=1, keypos[value2]=2, keypos[values3]=3 
       printf " %s", keys[keypos[i]]                    --- array keys elements are: keys[1]=value1, keys[2]=value2, key[3]=value2 
       keys[keypos[i]]="MISSING"                        --- if array keys element doens't have value , assign value "missing"
     }                                                 
     printf "\n"
   }
}
BEGIN {
   for(i=split(want, keypos, ",");i;i--) {              --- create array keypos element based on variable want
       keys[keypos[i]]="MISSING";                       --- create array keys if keys is empty then assign value missing.
   }
}
NF>2 { prnsection(); section=$0 }                       ---if NF> 2  then call function and assign $0 to section. the function has one 
                                                                                    --- argument, but here is empty, 
														---how the value be passed in?	
														---what's the purpose to call this function?
$1 in keys { keys[$1]=$0 };                             --- first my understanding is $1 is VALUE1, VALUE2..., I tried command, with -F'[=\\][]' 
                                                                           ----as delimiter, NF=1, not sure how it works. 
END { prnsection() }' file                              ---here call the function to print result..

 

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K5SRVUTIL(1)						      General Commands Manual						      K5SRVUTIL(1)

NAME
k5srvutil - host key table (keytab) manipulation utility SYNOPSIS
k5srvutil operation [ -i ] [ -f filename ] DESCRIPTION
k5srvutil allows a system manager to list or change keys currently in his keytab or to add new keys to the keytab. Operation must be one of the following: list lists the keys in a keytab showing version number and principal name. change changes all the keys in the keytab to new randomly-generated keys, updating the keys in the Kerberos server's database to match by using the kadmin protocol. If a key's version number doesn't match the version number stored in the Kerberos server's data- base, then the operation will fail. The old keys are retained so that existing tickets continue to work. If the -i flag is given, k5srvutil will prompt for yes or no before changing each key. If the -k option is used, the old and new keys will be dis- played. delold Deletes keys that are not the most recent version from the keytab. This operation should be used some time after a change opera- tion to remove old keys. If the -i flag is used, then the program prompts the user whether the old keys associated with each principal should be removed. delete deletes particular keys in the keytab, interactively prompting for each key. In all cases, the default file used is /etc/krb5.keytab file unless this is overridden by the -f option. k5srvutil uses the kadmin program to edit the keytab in place. However, old keys are retained, so they are available in case of failure. SEE ALSO
kadmin(8), ktutil(8) K5SRVUTIL(1)
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