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Full Discussion: A script need help
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting A script need help Post 303039407 by green_k on Thursday 3rd of October 2019 08:53:00 AM
Old 10-03-2019
Quote:
Originally Posted by Chubler_XL
And another awk approach:

Code:
awk -v want="VALUE1,VALUE2,VALUE3" -F'[=\\][]' '
function prnsection(i) {
   if(length(section)) {
     printf "%s",section;
     for(i=1;i in keypos;i++) {
       printf " %s", keys[keypos[i]]
       keys[keypos[i]]="MISSING"
     }
     printf "\n"
   }
}
BEGIN {
   for(i=split(want, keypos, ",");i;i--) {
       keys[keypos[i]]="MISSING";
   }
}
NF>2 { prnsection(); section=$0 }
$1 in keys { keys[$1]=$0 };
END { prnsection() }' infile

Hi Chubler_XL, thanks for your answer. it works fine. since I am relatively new for unix/awk scripting. I am not able to fully understand the code. below is my understanding about this code, some part I don't know how it works and have some questions. could you please review and give me brief explanation

thanks in advance.

Code:
awk -v want="RECORD_COUNT,VALUE2,VALUE3" -F'[=\\][]' '  --- F'[=\\][]' need to understand how the regular exp works.. 
function prnsection(i) {                                --- function pass arg i in
   if(length(section)) {                                --- if section is not empty do following
     printf "%s",section;                               --- print section
     for(i=1;i in keypos;i++) {                         --- for loop, max i is number of array keypos: keypos[value1]=1, keypos[value2]=2, keypos[values3]=3 
       printf " %s", keys[keypos[i]]                    --- array keys elements are: keys[1]=value1, keys[2]=value2, key[3]=value2 
       keys[keypos[i]]="MISSING"                        --- if array keys element doens't have value , assign value "missing"
     }                                                 
     printf "\n"
   }
}
BEGIN {
   for(i=split(want, keypos, ",");i;i--) {              --- create array keypos element based on variable want
       keys[keypos[i]]="MISSING";                       --- create array keys if keys is empty then assign value missing.
   }
}
NF>2 { prnsection(); section=$0 }                       ---if NF> 2  then call function and assign $0 to section. the function has one 
                                                                                    --- argument, but here is empty, 
														---how the value be passed in?	
														---what's the purpose to call this function?
$1 in keys { keys[$1]=$0 };                             --- first my understanding is $1 is VALUE1, VALUE2..., I tried command, with -F'[=\\][]' 
                                                                           ----as delimiter, NF=1, not sure how it works. 
END { prnsection() }' file                              ---here call the function to print result..

 

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ARRAY_COMBINE(3)							 1							  ARRAY_COMBINE(3)

array_combine - Creates an array by using one array for keys and another for its values

SYNOPSIS
array array_combine (array $keys, array $values) DESCRIPTION
Creates an array by using the values from the $keys array as keys and the values from the $values array as the corresponding values. PARAMETERS
o $keys - Array of keys to be used. Illegal values for key will be converted to string. o $values - Array of values to be used RETURN VALUES
Returns the combined array, FALSE if the number of elements for each array isn't equal. ERRORS
/EXCEPTIONS Throws E_WARNING if the number of elements in $keys and $values does not match. CHANGELOG
+--------+---------------------------------------------------+ |Version | | | | | | | Description | | | | +--------+---------------------------------------------------+ | 5.4.0 | | | | | | | Previous versions issued E_WARNING and returned | | | FALSE for empty arrays. | | | | +--------+---------------------------------------------------+ EXAMPLES
Example #1 A simple array_combine(3) example <?php $a = array('green', 'red', 'yellow'); $b = array('avocado', 'apple', 'banana'); $c = array_combine($a, $b); print_r($c); ?> The above example will output: Array ( [green] => avocado [red] => apple [yellow] => banana ) SEE ALSO
array_merge(3), array_walk(3), array_values(3). PHP Documentation Group ARRAY_COMBINE(3)
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