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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Building JSON command with bash script Post 303039188 by Chubler_XL on Wednesday 25th of September 2019 06:50:58 PM
Old 09-25-2019
With some more mucking around, I now have a version without eval that also escapes the reserved JSON characters:

Code:
#!/bin/bash
mk_json_object(){
   local items rest

   printf -v items '  "%s": "%s"' $(json_quote "$1" "$2")
   shift 2
   [ $# -gt 1 ] && printf -v rest ',\n  "%s": "%s"' $(json_quote "$@")
   printf "{\n%s\n}\n" "$items$rest"
}

mk_json_lst(){
   local list rest
   printf -v list '  "%s"' $(json_quote "$1")
   shift
   [ $# -gt 0 ] && printf -v rest ',\n  "%s"' $(json_quote "$@")
   printf "[\n%s\n]\n" "$list$rest"
}

json_quote() {
    while [ $# -gt 0 ]
    do
        val=${1//\\/\\\\}
        val=${val//\"/\\\"}
        val=${val//$'\n'/\\\n}
        val=${val//$'\t'/\\\t}
        val=${val//$'\r'/\\\r}
        val=${val//$'\f'/\\\f}
        val=${val//$'\b'/\\\b}
        printf "%s" "$val"
        shift
        [ $# -gt 0 ] && printf " "
    done
}

mk_json_object_one_val() {
        local key=$1
        while [ $# -gt 1 ]
        do
            shift
            args=( "${args[@]}" "$key" "$1" )
        done
        mk_json_object "${args[@]}"
}

mk_json_object_one_val '$(uname)' "key
1" '"test"' more$'\r'
mk_json_lst test$'\b' key-2

output:
Code:
{
  "$(uname)": "key\n1",
  "$(uname)": "\"test\"",
  "$(uname)": "more\r"
}
[
  "test\b",
  "key-2"
]

Note there are some extra space and newline characters added to the output in mk_json_object() and mk_json_lst() that you many want to remove if you a building variables to send as paramters to another program.

--- Post updated at 09:50 AM ---

Quote:
Originally Posted by psysc0rpi0n
Now, according to the examples from bitcoin core:
Code:
> bitcoin-cli sendmany "" "{\"1D1ZrZNe3JUo7ZycKEYQQiQAWd9y54F4XX\":0.01,\"1353tsE8YMTA4EuV7dgUXGjNFf9KpVvKHz\":0.02}" 1 "" "[\"1D1ZrZNe3JUo7ZycKEYQQiQAWd9y54F4XX\",\"1353tsE8YMTA4EuV7dgUXGjNFf9KpVvKHz\"]"

So the functions outputs are not matching exactly the docs example. The thing is that the docs example wouldn't also pass in a json checker tool like jsonlint. This said,I think the backslashes escaping the inner double quotes of each address can be removed.

Now, there is a question that might be asked at this point. Will these backslashes be handled by bitcoin core and removed later to pass the command to the RPC server? Are they really needed? I would take a chance in saying they are not needed.
These escaped quotes are simply to protect them from the shell the actual argument values that will react the bitcoin-cli process will be

Code:
1:sendmany
2:
3:{"1D1ZrZNe3JUo7ZycKEYQQiQAWd9y54F4XX":0.01,"1353tsE8YMTA4EuV7dgUXGjNFf9KpVvKHz":0.02}
4:1
5:
6:["1D1ZrZNe3JUo7ZycKEYQQiQAWd9y54F4XX","1353tsE8YMTA4EuV7dgUXGjNFf9KpVvKHz"]


Last edited by Chubler_XL; 09-25-2019 at 08:00 PM..
This User Gave Thanks to Chubler_XL For This Post:
 

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