09-21-2019
^[^#]*= is an
extended regular expression and it means 0 or more non-# characters starting at the beginning of the line followed by an equal sign..
${line%%=*} is
parameter expansion and it returns the characters to the left of the first
= sign
${line#*=} is
parameter expansion and it returns the characters to the right of the rightmost
= sign
These 3 Users Gave Thanks to Scrutinizer For This Post:
10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hello,
On Sco OpenServer 5, i want to print using the lpr command, no CUPS installed.
I print on an HP LaserJet 4050 on LAN (IP 192.168.x.x)
the printer is installed by HP Network Printer service.
it works fine, but Specials characters, like é, @ or ° print bad characters.
Is there... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: tankd
5 Replies
2. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi, experts.
Whould anybody clear explay me difference and usage of these 3 commands (particulary in bash) :
exec
eval
source
I've tryed to read the manual pages but did not get much.
Also could not get something useful from Google search - just so much and so not exactly, that is... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: alex_5161
3 Replies
3. Shell Programming and Scripting
I used following to add * at the end of the line in file1.
It adds * at the end but has a space before it for some lines but some other lines it adds exactly after the last character.
How do I take out the space ?
sed 's/$/*/' file1 > file2
example:
contents of file1 :
... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: pitagi
2 Replies
4. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
I have a log file generated by a tool which has the following look :
/tmp/releases/directory/datefilename1_release_date.zip
/tmp/releases/directory/datefilename2_release_date.zip
/tmp/releases/directory/datefilename3_release_date.zip... (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: bhaskar_m
8 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
I do not claim to be an expert, but I have done things with scripts that whole teams of folks have said can not be done. Of course they should have said we do not have the intestinal fortitude to git-r-done.
I have been using UNIX actually HPUX since 1992. Unfortunately my old computer died and... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: awk_sed_hello
7 Replies
6. Shell Programming and Scripting
I am using this character as a delimiter 'þ'
Currently, I set it straight:
DELIMITER='þ'
However, while copying the file, this character often gets mangled. Is there a bash way (perhaps using tr or printf) of generating this character.
It corresponds to
"chr(0xfe)" if using perl. (I've... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: sentinel
6 Replies
7. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi all,
I have a file with some module names as below.
Font::AFM
Data::Grove ---> libxml-perl
Net::LDAP ---> perl-ldap
DBI
XML
....
...
....
and so on ...
The file has some lines with the character " -->" .
Now how can I cut only the last column of the line wherever "-->" is... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: vijaya2006
4 Replies
8. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hello every one and thanks in advance for the time you will take to think about my problem.
I would like to know if it's possible (in BASH) to read a text file character after character.
Exactly this is what I would like to do :
Txt file : ATGCAGTTCATTGCCAAA...... (~2.5 millions... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: sluvah
3 Replies
9. Shell Programming and Scripting
when I execute the unix commands its works normally in the 1st part.
When I the tried the same in shell scripting the directory is not displayed in 2nd part example. please let me know what needs to be done.
Unix :
client=~zsvdbs
echo $client
/shome/zsvhome/zsvdbs
Using... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: keerthi2016
3 Replies
10. UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers
Hi,
I am new in bash scripting. In my work, I provide support to several users and when I connect to their computers I use the same admin and password, so I am trying to create a script that will only ask me for the IP address and then connect to the computer without having me to type the user... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: arcoa05
5 Replies
GLOB(7) BSD Miscellaneous Information Manual GLOB(7)
NAME
glob -- shell-style pattern matching
DESCRIPTION
Globbing characters (wildcards) are special characters used to perform pattern matching of pathnames and command arguments in the csh(1),
ksh(1), and sh(1) shells as well as the C library functions fnmatch(3) and glob(3). A glob pattern is a word containing one or more unquoted
'?' or '*' characters, or ``[..]'' sequences.
Globs should not be confused with the more powerful regular expressions used by programs such as grep(1). While there is some overlap in the
special characters used in regular expressions and globs, their meaning is different.
The pattern elements have the following meaning:
? Matches any single character.
* Matches any sequence of zero or more characters.
[..] Matches any of the characters inside the brackets. Ranges of characters can be specified by separating two characters by a '-' (e.g.
``[a0-9]'' matches the letter 'a' or any digit). In order to represent itself, a '-' must either be quoted or the first or last
character in the character list. Similarly, a ']' must be quoted or the first character in the list if it is to represent itself
instead of the end of the list. Also, a '!' appearing at the start of the list has special meaning (see below), so to represent
itself it must be quoted or appear later in the list.
Within a bracket expression, the name of a character class enclosed in '[:' and ':]' stands for the list of all characters belonging
to that class. Supported character classes:
alnum cntrl lower space
alpha digit print upper
blank graph punct xdigit
These match characters using the macros specified in ctype(3). A character class may not be used as an endpoint of a range.
[!..] Like [..], except it matches any character not inside the brackets.
Matches the character following it verbatim. This is useful to quote the special characters '?', '*', '[', and '' such that they
lose their special meaning. For example, the pattern ``\*[x]?'' matches the string ``*[x]?''.
Note that when matching a pathname, the path separator '/', is not matched by a '?', or '*', character or by a ``[..]'' sequence. Thus,
/usr/*/*/X11 would match /usr/X11R6/lib/X11 and /usr/X11R6/include/X11 while /usr/*/X11 would not match either. Likewise, /usr/*/bin would
match /usr/local/bin but not /usr/bin.
SEE ALSO
fnmatch(3), glob(3), re_format(7)
HISTORY
In early versions of UNIX, the shell did not do pattern expansion itself. A dedicated program, /etc/glob, was used to perform the expansion
and pass the results to a command. In Version 7 AT&T UNIX, with the introduction of the Bourne shell, this functionality was incorporated
into the shell itself.
BSD
November 30, 2010 BSD