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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Construct Array from String seperated by different whitespaces Post 303038949 by mohtashims on Wednesday 18th of September 2019 06:45:02 AM
Old 09-18-2019
I tried your suggestion and it does not yeild any output. However, the tr command helps reconstruct the variable to have a single space only.

The challenge remains of how to get the first two words seperated by single space get stored as first array element and then the rest of the words as subsiquent array elements.

Code:
$ IFS=$' ' read -ra my_array <<<"2019-09-11 15:17:55 CR1234 anonymous       Deployed        DR_only        Back_APP" 
$ echo $?
0
$ echo "2019-09-11 15:17:55 CR1234 anonymous       Deployed        DR_only        Back_APP" |  tr -s " "
2019-09-11 15:17:55 CR1234 anonymous Deployed DR_only Back_APP

 

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OPENPAM_READLINEV(3)					   BSD Library Functions Manual 				      OPENPAM_READLINEV(3)

NAME
openpam_readlinev -- read a line from a file and split it into words LIBRARY
Pluggable Authentication Module Library (libpam, -lpam) SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/types.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <security/pam_appl.h> #include <security/openpam.h> char ** openpam_readlinev(FILE *f, int *lineno, int *lenp); DESCRIPTION
The openpam_readlinev() function reads a line from a file, splits it into words according to the rules described in the openpam_readword(3) manual page, and returns a list of those words. If lineno is not NULL, the integer variable it points to is incremented every time a newline character is read. This includes quoted or escaped newline characters and the newline character at the end of the line. If lenp is not NULL, the number of words on the line is stored in the variable to which it points. RETURN VALUES
If successful, the openpam_readlinev() function returns a pointer to a dynamically allocated array of pointers to individual dynamically allocated NUL-terminated strings, each containing a single word, in the order in which they were encountered on the line. The array is ter- minated by a NULL pointer. The caller is responsible for freeing both the array and the individual strings by passing each of them to free(3). If the end of the line was reached before any words were read, openpam_readlinev() returns a pointer to a dynamically allocated array con- taining a single NULL pointer. The openpam_readlinev() function can fail and return NULL for one of four reasons: o The end of the file was reached before any words were read; errno is zero, ferror(3) returns zero, and feof(3) returns a non-zero value. o The end of the file was reached while a quote or backslash escape was in effect; errno is set to EINVAL, ferror(3) returns zero, and feof(3) returns a non-zero value. o An error occurred while reading from the file; errno is non-zero, ferror(3) returns a non-zero value and feof(3) returns zero. o A malloc(3) or realloc(3) call failed; errno is set to ENOMEM, ferror(3) returns a non-zero value, and feof(3) may or may not return a non-zero value. SEE ALSO
openpam_readline(3), openpam_readword(3), pam(3) STANDARDS
The openpam_readlinev() function is an OpenPAM extension. AUTHORS
The openpam_readlinev() function and this manual page were developed by Dag-Erling Smorgrav <des@des.no>. BSD
September 12, 2014 BSD
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