Note:
1. The first two strings seperated by whitespace combines to be the first element of the array.
2. Not all white spaces between the strings are the same.
Below code code does not split all the elements of the string as desired.
I'd like to create a variable with the value of X number of space( no Perl please), printf seems to work, but , in following example,10 spaces becomes 1 space when assinged to a variable, Why? other solutions are welcome.
$printf "=%10s=\n"
= =
$var=$(printf "=%10s=\n")
echo... (4 Replies)
hello,
i have this string:
variable="1234 /PARAMETER_1:text /PARAMETER_2:othertext"
i tried to do
expr match $variable '.*\(*\)'
but i keep getting expr error
i need to extract the word text...
thank you (4 Replies)
I have an array and two variables as below,
I need to check if $datevar is present in $filename.
If so, i need to replace $filename with the values in the array.
I need the output inside an ARRAY
How can this be done.
Any help will be appreciated. Thanks in advance. (2 Replies)
Hi everybody!!
Here is the thing; I have a trouble in this simple situation, I'm trying to write an array with all the arguments of a command. I mean, if I have:
./mycommand.sh aa bb cc dd
I need to take an array like this:
myarray=(aa bb cc dd)
So I use a simple for loop like this:
for... (4 Replies)
Hi guys and gals...
MacBook Pro.
OSX 10.13.2, default bash terminal.
I have a flat file 1920 bytes in size of whitespaces only. I need to put every single whitespace character into a bash array cell.
Below are two methods that work, but both are seriously ugly.
The first one requires that I... (7 Replies)
Hi Experts
I have an escape seperated fields in the unix file. And in the below format file I need to extract the first column. Please help its urgent.
cat -v op.dat | head
24397028^
I want to extract the file in below format ( with only first column )
24397028
2439707
thanks.
... (6 Replies)
I will start with an example of what I'm trying to do and then describe how I am approaching the issue.
File
PS028,005
Lexeme HRS # M #
PhraseType 1(1:1) 7(7)
PhraseLab 501 503
ClauseType ZYq0
PS028,005
Lexeme W # L> # BNH # M #... (17 Replies)
Discussion started by: jvoot
17 Replies
LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
shell-quote
SHELL-QUOTE(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation SHELL-QUOTE(1)NAME
shell-quote - quote arguments for safe use, unmodified in a shell command
SYNOPSIS
shell-quote [switch]... arg...
DESCRIPTION
shell-quote lets you pass arbitrary strings through the shell so that they won't be changed by the shell. This lets you process commands
or files with embedded white space or shell globbing characters safely. Here are a few examples.
EXAMPLES
ssh preserving args
When running a remote command with ssh, ssh doesn't preserve the separate arguments it receives. It just joins them with spaces and
passes them to "$SHELL -c". This doesn't work as intended:
ssh host touch 'hi there' # fails
It creates 2 files, hi and there. Instead, do this:
cmd=`shell-quote touch 'hi there'`
ssh host "$cmd"
This gives you just 1 file, hi there.
process find output
It's not ordinarily possible to process an arbitrary list of files output by find with a shell script. Anything you put in $IFS to
split up the output could legitimately be in a file's name. Here's how you can do it using shell-quote:
eval set -- `find -type f -print0 | xargs -0 shell-quote --`
debug shell scripts
shell-quote is better than echo for debugging shell scripts.
debug() {
[ -z "$debug" ] || shell-quote "debug:" "$@"
}
With echo you can't tell the difference between "debug 'foo bar'" and "debug foo bar", but with shell-quote you can.
save a command for later
shell-quote can be used to build up a shell command to run later. Say you want the user to be able to give you switches for a command
you're going to run. If you don't want the switches to be re-evaluated by the shell (which is usually a good idea, else there are
things the user can't pass through), you can do something like this:
user_switches=
while [ $# != 0 ]
do
case x$1 in
x--pass-through)
[ $# -gt 1 ] || die "need an argument for $1"
user_switches="$user_switches "`shell-quote -- "$2"`
shift;;
# process other switches
esac
shift
done
# later
eval "shell-quote some-command $user_switches my args"
OPTIONS --debug
Turn debugging on.
--help
Show the usage message and die.
--version
Show the version number and exit.
AVAILABILITY
The code is licensed under the GNU GPL. Check http://www.argon.org/~roderick/ or CPAN for updated versions.
AUTHOR
Roderick Schertler <roderick@argon.org>
perl v5.16.3 2010-06-11 SHELL-QUOTE(1)