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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Strange results from 'strings | sort' Post 303038693 by edstevens on Wednesday 11th of September 2019 12:28:44 PM
Old 09-11-2019
Strange results from 'strings | sort'

Using the 'strings' command and piping the result to 'sort' is producing strange results. I get block of lines that begin with asterisks, then a block that begins with some text, then more lines that begin with asterisks. The actual content is correct - lines beginning with asterisks is the actual content of the file. My question is about the resulting sort order. Within a grouping things are in order, but I don't understand why the lines beginning with an asterisk are broken into two groups, separated by a group of lines that begin with an alphabetic character.



Code:
oracle:mydb$ strings spfilemydb.ora | sort
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/mydb/adump'
*.audit_sys_operations=TRUE
*.audit_trail='DB'
*.compatible='12.1.
*.control_files='+DEV_DATA/mydb/controlfile/control01.ctl','+DEV_DATA/mydb/controlfile/control02.ctl'#Restore Controlfile
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_create_file_dest='+DEV_DATA'
*.db_domain=''
*.db_file_name_convert='+DATA/dwprd/datafile','+DEV_DATA/MYDB/DATAFILE','+DATA/dwprd','+DEV_DATA/mydb'
*.db_name='MYDB'#Reset to original value by RMAN
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=mydbXDB)'
mydb.__data_transfer_cache_size=0
mydb.__db_cache_size=1392508928
mydb.__java_pool_size=167772160
mydb.__large_pool_size=251658240
mydb.__oracle_base='/u01/app/oracle'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
mydb.__pga_aggregate_target=436207616
mydb.__sga_target=2147483648
mydb.__shared_io_pool_size=0
mydb.__shared_pool_size=318767104
mydb.__streams_pool_size=0
*.event=''
*.java_pool_size=167772160
*.job_queue_
*.local_listener='(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=REGISTER)))'
*.log_archive_dest_1='location=/backup/mydb/archive'
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_limit=2147483648
processes=1000
*.processes=300
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.sga_max_size=2147483648
*.sga_target=2147483648
*.shared_pool_reserved_size=8388608
*.shared_pool_size=255852544

 

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ORLite::Mirror(3pm)					User Contributed Perl Documentation				       ORLite::Mirror(3pm)

NAME
ORLite::Mirror - Extend ORLite to support remote SQLite databases SYNOPSIS
# Regular ORLite on a readonly SQLite database use ORLite 'path/mydb.sqlite'; # The equivalent for a remote (optionally compressed) SQLite database use ORLite::Mirror 'http://myserver/path/mydb.sqlite.gz'; # All available additional options specified use ORLite::Mirror { url => 'http://myserver/path/mydb.sqlite.gz', maxage => 3600, show_progress => 1, env_proxy => 1, prune => 1, index => [ 'table1.column1', 'table1.column2', ], }; DESCRIPTION
ORLite provides a readonly ORM API when it loads a readonly SQLite database from your local system. By combining this capability with LWP, ORLite::Mirror goes one step better and allows you to load a SQLite database from any arbitrary URI in readonly form as well. As demonstrated in the synopsis above, you using ORLite::Mirror in the same way, but provide a URL instead of a file name. If the URL explicitly ends with a '.gz' or '.bz2' then ORLite::Mirror will decompress the file before loading it. OPTIONS
ORLite::Mirror adds an extensive set of options to those provided by the underlying ORLite library. url The compulsory "url" parameter should be a string containing the remote location of the SQLite database we will be mirroring. ORLite::Mirror supports downloading the database compressed, and then transparently decompressing the file locally. Compression support is controlled by the extension on the remote database. The extensions ".gz" (for gunzip) and ".bz2" (for bunzip2) are currently supported. maxage The optional "maxage" parameter controls how often ORLite::Mirror should check the remote server to see if the data has been updated. This allows programs using the database to start quickly the majority of the time, but continue to receive automatic updates periodically. The value is the number of integer seconds we should avoid checking the remote server for. The default is 86400 seconds (one 24 hour day). show_progress The optional "show_progress" parameter will be passed through to the underlying LWP::UserAgent that will fetch the remote database file. When set to true, it causes a progress bar to be displayed on the terminal as the database file is downloaded. env_proxy The optional "env_proxy" parameter will be passed through to the underlying LWP::UserAgent that will fetch the remote database file. When set to true, it causes LWP::UserAgent to read the location of a proxy server from the environment. prune The optional "prune" parameter should be used when the surrounding program wants to avoid leaving files on the host system. It causes any files or directories created during the operation of ORLite::Mirror to be deleted on program exit at "END"-time. index One challenge when distributing SQLite database is the quantity of data store on disk to support the indexes on your database. For a moderately indexed database where all primary and foreign key columns have indexes, the amount of data in the indexes can be nearly as large as the data stored for the tables themselves. Because each user of the database module will be interested in different things, the indexes that the original creator chooses to place on the database may not even be used at all and other valuable indexes may not exist at all. To allow sufficiently flexibility, we recommend that SQLite database be distributed without any indexes. This greatly reduces the file size and download time for the database file. The optional "index" parameter should then be used by each different consumer of that module to index just the columns that are of specific interest and will be used in the queries that will be run on the database. The value should be set to an "ARRAY" reference containing a list of column names in "tablename.columnname" form. index => [ 'table1.column1', 'table1.column2', ], SUPPORT
Bugs should be reported via the CPAN bug tracker at http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=ORLite-Mirror <http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=ORLite-Mirror> For other issues, contact the author. AUTHOR
Adam Kennedy <adamk@cpan.org> COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2008 - 2012 Adam Kennedy. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. The full text of the license can be found in the LICENSE file included with this module. perl v5.14.2 2012-02-02 ORLite::Mirror(3pm)
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