You can simplify your loops by controlling the special IFS variable. The shell itself can be told to split on newlines and only newlines, or on commas, or quotes, or whatever.
Also, some of those echoes look redundant.
...and most of those \n's in your code aren't real newlines:
So I suspect a lot of your code isn't doing what you think it is.
Last edited by Corona688; 08-29-2019 at 02:49 PM..
I am piping STDOUT from commands such as ifconfig and dmesg through grep, sed and awk to get the information I need.
I need to now perform some looping and branching now and have been trying to figure out how to do this on the command line.
You may ask "Why the command line? - Why not put it... (2 Replies)
hi,
my first question is :-
i would like to know how do i loop through the output of a variable.
for ex:- if i have a variable called x and echo $x gives the output like
feb 19 07
feb 20 07
feb 21 07
i would like to know how do i loop through this since it is separated and i... (1 Reply)
I have a csh that is called from autosys. It fails when it hits this code
env | grep Rep
if ( $status == 0 ) then
echo ""
else
setenv REP ""
endif
However if I run it from the command line, as opposed to from autosys (job schduler) it runs fine. I thought it might be some kind of... (2 Replies)
Dear all,
I have a text file like below.
eg.txt
abcd
efgh
ijkl
mnop
I need a script, which should read the text file eg.txt and assign each line as a parameter. This , i wil use further to pass it a java command to invoke. All inside a for loop
Need your help on this.
With... (2 Replies)
I have a .csv file and i use the below while loop to navigate through it
But i need to loop from the second line since the first line is the header
How will i do it?? please help
while IFS=, read Filename Path size readonly
do
echo "Filename -> ${Filename}"
echo "Path -> ${Path}"
echo... (8 Replies)
I have been trying this program for a long time. I am trying to read a file named "odon" line by line; read the first line, send it to do a command saved in a file "perm", once the first line has finished going through the content of the file perm, the result is saved with the number of the line.... (17 Replies)
I am working with a sh script on a solaris 9 zone (sol 10 host) that grabs information to build the configuration command line. the variables Build64, SSLopt, CONFIGopt, and CC are populated in the script. the script includes
CC=`which gcc`
CONFIGopt=' --prefix=/ --exec-prefix=/usr... (8 Replies)
This works when I try to execute normally :
echo | format | nawk '/pci@1f,4000/{print x}; {x=$0 }'
But fails when define a variable and put it in a file:
cat test
c=pci@1f,4000
echo | format | nawk "/$c/{print x}; {x=$0 }"
./test
nawk: syntax error at source line 1
context is
... (6 Replies)
I am unable to expand the value of entry variable inside the nawk command.
I tried three different nawk command as below but none of them substitute the value of entry variable.
ls *.txt | while IFS='' read -r entry; do
#nawk '/<name>/{A=1;++i} A{print >> ("cmd"i"_"$entry)}... (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: mohtashims
9 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PHP
echo
ECHO(3) 1 ECHO(3)echo - Output one or more stringsSYNOPSIS
void echo (string $arg1, [string $...])
DESCRIPTION
Outputs all parameters.
echo is not actually a function (it is a language construct), so you are not required to use parentheses with it. echo (unlike some other
language constructs) does not behave like a function, so it cannot always be used in the context of a function. Additionally, if you want
to pass more than one parameter to echo, the parameters must not be enclosed within parentheses.
echo also has a shortcut syntax, where you can immediately follow the opening tag with an equals sign. Prior to PHP 5.4.0, this short syn-
tax only works with the short_open_tag configuration setting enabled.
I have <?=$foo?> foo.
PARAMETERS
o $arg1
- The parameter to output.
o $...
-
RETURN VALUES
No value is returned.
EXAMPLES
Example #1
echo examples
<?php
echo "Hello World";
echo "This spans
multiple lines. The newlines will be
output as well";
echo "This spans
multiple lines. The newlines will be
output as well.";
echo "Escaping characters is done "Like this".";
// You can use variables inside of an echo statement
$foo = "foobar";
$bar = "barbaz";
echo "foo is $foo"; // foo is foobar
// You can also use arrays
$baz = array("value" => "foo");
echo "this is {$baz['value']} !"; // this is foo !
// Using single quotes will print the variable name, not the value
echo 'foo is $foo'; // foo is $foo
// If you are not using any other characters, you can just echo variables
echo $foo; // foobar
echo $foo,$bar; // foobarbarbaz
// Some people prefer passing multiple parameters to echo over concatenation.
echo 'This ', 'string ', 'was ', 'made ', 'with multiple parameters.', chr(10);
echo 'This ' . 'string ' . 'was ' . 'made ' . 'with concatenation.' . "
";
echo <<<END
This uses the "here document" syntax to output
multiple lines with $variable interpolation. Note
that the here document terminator must appear on a
line with just a semicolon. no extra whitespace!
END;
// Because echo does not behave like a function, the following code is invalid.
($some_var) ? echo 'true' : echo 'false';
// However, the following examples will work:
($some_var) ? print 'true' : print 'false'; // print is also a construct, but
// it behaves like a function, so
// it may be used in this context.
echo $some_var ? 'true': 'false'; // changing the statement around
?>
NOTES
Note
Because this is a language construct and not a function, it cannot be called using variable functions.
SEE ALSO print(3), printf(3), flush(3), Heredoc syntax.
PHP Documentation Group ECHO(3)