How to assign a value to a variable in awk scripting? Post: 303038209

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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers How to assign a value to a variable in awk scripting? Post 303038209 by Don Cragun on Tuesday 27th of August 2019 08:47:55 PM

08-27-2019

Registered User

Quote:

Originally Posted by bhagya123

Thanks..Actually i tried with substr and it was working..

Later i encountered an error and thought that is related to to the substr function. But looks like it caused by something else.

Thanks for the response !!

--- Post updated at 07:33 PM ---

Similar to that I am also trying an awk array and wanted to check if the array value match string "{5:{" , replace with 5: and assign it back to same array and print it.

But below code is not working its not able to replace the array value , instead its assigning whole command to msg_arr[i] and printing it

any solution for this?

Code:

              for (i=msgtkn_20_lnno; i<msg_lnno;)
              {
                if(msg_arr[i]  ~ /^{5:{/ )
                {
                tag5_before_value= msg_arr[i];
               msg_arr[i]="echo $tag5_before_value | sed 's/{5:{/5:/g'";
                printf "after conversion is %s/n", abc > "LOG.txt";
               print msg_arr[i++];
               }
                else
                {
                  print msg_arr[i++];
                }

              }

as soon as i use "`" its giving me syntax error

Moderator's Comments:

Please do not use two threads to discuss one topic.

Please do not use one thread to discuss two topics. The second topic in this thread is already being discussed in the thread sed inside the awk script to replace a string in the array. Do not continue that discussion here!

Don Cragun

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variable

variable(n)						       Tcl Built-In Commands						       variable(n)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME

       variable - create and initialize a namespace variable

SYNOPSIS

       variable ?name value...? name ?value?
_________________________________________________________________

DESCRIPTION

       This  command  is  normally used within a namespace eval command to create one or more variables within a namespace.  Each variable name is
       initialized with value.	The value for the last variable is optional.

       If a variable name does not exist, it is created.  In this case, if value is specified, it is assigned to the newly created  variable.	If
       no  value  is  specified,  the new variable is left undefined.  If the variable already exists, it is set to value if value is specified or
       left unchanged if no value is given.  Normally, name is unqualified (does not include the names of  any	containing  namespaces),  and  the
       variable  is  created in the current namespace.	If name includes any namespace qualifiers, the variable is created in the specified names-
       pace.  If the variable is not defined, it will be visible to the namespace which command, but not to the info exists command.

       If the variable command is executed inside a Tcl procedure, it creates local variables linked to the corresponding namespace variables (and
       therefore  these  variables are listed by info locals.)	In this way the variable command resembles the global command, although the global
       command only links to variables in the global namespace.  If any values are given, they are used to modify the  values  of  the	associated
       namespace variables.  If a namespace variable does not exist, it is created and optionally initialized.

       A name argument cannot reference an element within an array.  Instead, name should reference the entire array, and the initialization value
       should be left off.  After the variable has been declared, elements within the array can be set using ordinary set or array commands.

SEE ALSO

       global(n), namespace(n), upvar(n)

KEYWORDS

       global, namespace, procedure, variable

Tcl									8.0							       variable(n)

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