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Full Discussion: Need a command to remove the last word in the first line of a file
Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Need a command to remove the last word in the first line of a file Post 303038063 by MadeInGermany on Friday 23rd of August 2019 03:47:04 AM
Old 08-23-2019
Remove the first word in line 2
Code:
sed '2 s/^ *[^ ]\{1,\} *//' op.txt

Line 2, s(ubstitute) what the BRE ^ *[^ ]\{1,\} * matches with nothing.
BRE: at the beginning of the line any spaces then at least one non-space then any spaces.

Remove the last word in line 1
Code:
sed '1 s/ *[^ ]\{1,\} *$//' op.txt

Line 1, s(ubstitute) what the BRE *[^ ]\{1,\} *$ matches with nothing.
BRE: any spaces then at least one non-space then any spaces at the end of the line.

@rdrtx1, \w and \W and \s and \S are defined in the Perl RE, a newer glibc (GNU-Linux) is needed.

If portability mattters then stick to the original: perl.
Code:
perl -i -lpe '$.==1 and s/\s*\S+\s*$//' op.txt

The -i option writes the output back to the input file.
 

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LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN

viewperl

VIEWPERL(1)							   User Commands						       VIEWPERL(1)

NAME

       viewperl - quickly view syntax highlighted Perl code

SYNOPSIS

       viewperl [OPTION]... FILE...

DESCRIPTION

       View a Perl source code file, syntax highlighted.

       -c, --code=CODE
	      view CODE, syntax highlighted

       -l, --lines
	      display line numbers

       -L, --no-lines
	      supress display of line numbers (default)

       -m, --module=FILE
	      consider FILE the name of a module, not a file name

       -n, --name
	      display the name of each file (default)

       -N, --no-name
	      supress display of file names (implied by --no-reset)

       -p, --pod
	      display inline POD documentation (default)

       -P, --no-pod
	      hide POD documentation (line numbers still increment)

       -r, --reset
	      reset formatting and line numbers each file (default)

       -R, --no-reset
	      supress resetting of formatting and line numbers

       -s, --shift=WIDTH
	      set tab width (default is 4)

       -t, --tabs
	      translate tabs into spaces (default)

       -T, --no-tabs
	      supress translating of tabs into spaces

       --help display this help and exit

       Note that module names should be given as they would appear after a Perl `use' or `require' statement.  `Getopt::Long', for example.

       Each string given using -c is considered a different file, so line number and formatting resets will apply.

       View a Perl source code file, syntax highlighted.

       -c, --code=CODE
	      view CODE, syntax highlighted

       -l, --lines
	      display line numbers

       -L, --no-lines
	      supress display of line numbers (default)

       -m, --module=FILE
	      consider FILE the name of a module, not a file name

       -n, --name
	      display the name of each file (default)

       -N, --no-name
	      supress display of file names (implied by --no-reset)

       -p, --pod
	      display inline POD documentation (default)

       -P, --no-pod
	      hide POD documentation (line numbers still increment)

       -r, --reset
	      reset formatting and line numbers each file (default)

       -R, --no-reset
	      supress resetting of formatting and line numbers

       -s, --shift=WIDTH
	      set tab width (default is 4)

       -t, --tabs
	      translate tabs into spaces (default)

       -T, --no-tabs
	      supress translating of tabs into spaces

       --help display this help and exit

       Note that module names should be given as they would appear after a Perl `use' or `require' statement.  `Getopt::Long', for example.

       Each string given using -c is considered a different file, so line number and formatting resets will apply.

viewperl							    August 2007 						       VIEWPERL(1)
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