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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Issue with cat command on a for loop Post 303037997 by MadeInGermany on Tuesday 20th of August 2019 12:41:06 PM
Old 08-20-2019
This is because the for list splits on IFS that defaults to space,tab,NL.
So a space is treated like a NL.
You can explicitly set IFS to only NL
Code:
# subshell starts
(
# split on NL only
IFS="
"
for TESTING in $(cat TEST.tmp); do echo "$TESTING"; done
)
# subshell ended, IFS is default again.

But it is more clever to use read that reads lines
Code:
while read line
do
  echo "$line"
done < TEST.tmp

And it splits into distinct variables by IFS (space and tabs only; it will never see an NL because of the read)
Code:
while read word1 word2
do
  echo "word1=$word1 word2=$word2"
done < TEST.tmp

This User Gave Thanks to MadeInGermany For This Post:
 

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while(n)						       Tcl Built-In Commands							  while(n)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
while - Execute script repeatedly as long as a condition is met SYNOPSIS
while test body _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
The while command evaluates test as an expression (in the same way that expr evaluates its argument). The value of the expression must a proper boolean value; if it is a true value then body is executed by passing it to the Tcl interpreter. Once body has been executed then test is evaluated again, and the process repeats until eventually test evaluates to a false boolean value. Continue commands may be exe- cuted inside body to terminate the current iteration of the loop, and break commands may be executed inside body to cause immediate termi- nation of the while command. The while command always returns an empty string. Note: test should almost always be enclosed in braces. If not, variable substitutions will be made before the while command starts execut- ing, which means that variable changes made by the loop body will not be considered in the expression. This is likely to result in an infinite loop. If test is enclosed in braces, variable substitutions are delayed until the expression is evaluated (before each loop iter- ation), so changes in the variables will be visible. For an example, try the following script with and without the braces around $x<10: set x 0 while {$x<10} { puts "x is $x" incr x } SEE ALSO
break(n), continue(n), for(n), foreach(n) KEYWORDS
boolean value, loop, test, while Tcl while(n)
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