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Full Discussion: Shellscripting -z option
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Shellscripting -z option Post 303037905 by cokedude on Friday 16th of August 2019 04:40:34 PM
Old 08-16-2019
Shellscripting -z option

Can someone explain the -z option in shellscripting.

I did this. When I was in both ksh and bash it echoed back hi.

Code:
#!/bin/ksh

if [ -z "$BASH_VERSION" ]
then
    echo hi

fi

When I echoed $BASH_VERSION in bash it gave a version. When I echoed $BASH_VERSION in ksh it was blank.

I thought -z was only true if the length of the string is 0? This is what my man page says.

Code:
-z string = True if the length of the string is 0.

 

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getusershell(3C)					   Standard C Library Functions 					  getusershell(3C)

NAME
getusershell, setusershell, endusershell - get legal user shells SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h> char *getusershell(void); void setusershell(void); void endusershell(void); DESCRIPTION
The getusershell() function returns a pointer to a legal user shell as defined by the system manager in the file /etc/shells. If /etc/shells does not exist, the following locations of the standard system shells are used in its place: /bin/bash /bin/csh /bin/jsh /bin/ksh /bin/ksh93 /bin/pfcsh /bin/pfksh /bin/pfsh /bin/sh /bin/tcsh /bin/zsh /sbin/jsh /sbin/pfsh /sbin/sh /usr/bin/bash /usr/bin/csh /usr/bin/jsh /usr/bin/ksh /usr/bin/ksh93 /usr/bin/pfcsh /usr/bin/pfksh /usr/bin/pfsh /usr/bin/sh /usr/bin/tcsh /usr/bin/zsh /usr/sfw/bin/zsh /usr/xpg4/bin/sh The getusershell() function opens the file /etc/shells, if it exists, and returns the next entry in the list of shells. The setusershell() function rewinds the file or the list. The endusershell() function closes the file, frees any memory used by getusershell() and setusershell(), and rewinds the file /etc/shells. RETURN VALUES
The getusershell() function returns a null pointer on EOF. BUGS
All information is contained in memory that may be freed with a call to endusershell(), so it must be copied if it is to be saved. NOTES
Restricted shells should not be listed in /etc/shells. SunOS 5.11 1 Nov 2007 getusershell(3C)
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