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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Calculate the performance of employee Post 303037638 by wisecracker on Thursday 8th of August 2019 12:45:55 PM
Old 08-08-2019
Hi rohit_shinez...
(Apologies for any typos.)
In bash? Hmm, awk - most probably as it has builtin scientific maths and floating point capability, but I am no expert.
Bash has ONLY integer maths and that is its limitation. As I quoted before if you have access to tools/utilities that can do floats, Python, Perl, bc, dc, or others then it is possible as is creating your own FIXED point maths calculator. (Note: 'maths' as I am UKan.)
A simple fully POSIX compliant example of making a floating point number divided by an integer like your case. All values are global here to make for an easy to understand to the problems involved if you don't have any decent tools to manipulate scientific and FP values.
Also POSIX does NOT allow x**y hence the multiplier function. Fortunately 'bash' CAN handle this in integer mode only but not shown:
Code:
#!/usr/local/bin/dash

NUMBER=0
M=0
N=0
MULTIPLIER=1
TIMES_TEN=10
POWER=1
NO_DECIMAL=1

remove_decimal_point()
{
    NUMBER=$1
    M=${NUMBER%.*}
    N=${NUMBER#*.}
    MULTIPLIER=${#N}
    NO_DECIMAL=${M}${N}
}

multiplier()
{
    TIMES_TEN=$1
    POWER=1
    while [ ${TIMES_TEN} -ge 1 ]
    do
        POWER=$(( POWER * 10 ))
        TIMES_TEN=$(( TIMES_TEN - 1 ))
    done
}

remove_decimal_point 321.12345678

multiplier ${MULTIPLIER}

echo "Variables as global for this demo..."
echo "${NUMBER}"
echo "${M}"
echo "${N}"
echo "${NO_DECIMAL}"
echo "${MULTIPLIER}"
echo "${TIMES_TEN}"
echo ""
echo "Two calculations..."
echo "Firstly: Convert back to original string..."
printf "%.8f\n" "$(( NO_DECIMAL ))e-${MULTIPLIER}"
echo "Secondly: Two integers being divided and converted to FLOAT string..."
printf "%.8f\n" "$(( NO_DECIMAL / 11 ))e-${MULTIPLIER}"
echo "Confirm using Python..."
python -c "print( 321.12345678 / 11 )"

Result for this maths dilemma: OSX 10.14.3, default bash terminal calling dash...
Code:
Last login: Thu Aug  8 16:51:21 on ttys000
AMIGA:amiga~> cd Desktop/Code/Shell
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/Shell> ./Float_Test.sh
Variables as global for this demo...
321.12345678
321
12345678
32112345678
8
0

Two calculations...
Firstly: Convert back to original string...
321.12345678
Secondly: Two integers being divided and converted to FLOAT string...
29.19304152
Confirm using Python...
29.1930415255
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/Shell> _

You now see your problem...
HOWEVER; as I also quoted 'ksh' supports floating point arithmetic, including, float**another_float , which I have used often...
Unless your system does NOT have Python support then the code you have already would probably be better suited translated to awk.
I will pass those thoughts on to our awk experts...
I hope this helps wrap things up...
 

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DECHEX(3)								 1								 DECHEX(3)

dechex - Decimal to hexadecimal

SYNOPSIS
string dechex (int $number) DESCRIPTION
Returns a string containing a hexadecimal representation of the given unsigned $number argument. The largest number that can be converted is PHP_INT_MAX * 2 + 1 (or -1): on 32-bit platforms, this will be 4294967295 in decimal, which results in dechex(3) returning ffffffff. PARAMETERS
o $number - The decimal value to convert. As PHP's integer type is signed, but dechex(3) deals with unsigned integers, negative integers will be treated as though they were unsigned. RETURN VALUES
Hexadecimal string representation of $number. EXAMPLES
Example #1 dechex(3) example <?php echo dechex(10) . " "; echo dechex(47); ?> The above example will output: a 2f Example #2 dechex(3) example with large integers <?php // The output below assumes a 32-bit platform. // Note that the output is the same for all values. echo dechex(-1)." "; echo dechex(PHP_INT_MAX * 2 + 1)." "; echo dechex(pow(2, 32) - 1)." "; ?> The above example will output: ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff SEE ALSO
hexdec(3), decbin(3), decoct(3), base_convert(3). PHP Documentation Group DECHEX(3)
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