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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Guidance required in .profile Post 303037353 by cokedude on Tuesday 30th of July 2019 10:12:55 AM
Old 07-30-2019
Quote:
Originally Posted by apmcd47
The problem with the above is, if bash exists but you are not running bash, your shell will baulk at an instruction in the .bashrc file.

Try something like this at the end of your .profile:
Code:
if [ -z "$BASH_VERSION" ] 
then
   if [ -x /usr/bin/bash ]
   then
      SHELL=/usr/bin/bash
      export SHELL
      exec $SHELL
   elif [ -x /bin/bash ]
   then
      SHELL=/bin/bash
      export SHELL
      exec $SHELL
   fi
fi

This way, if bash exists, but is not your login shell, your shell will switch to bash at the end of the .profile. You can also add a test for bash being in /usr/local/bin.

Andrew
Bash is thankfully my default shell. I was trying to solve the problem of when bash does not exist. Ksh is the system default but I changed my personal default to bash. How would I fall back to ksh if bash does not exist?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Don Cragun
One could also portably use:
Code:
if [ -s ~/.bashrc ] && [ -s /usr/bin/bash ]; then

Although && isn't a test (or [ ... ]) utility operator, it is a shell operator.
Do older systems not like this? Is that what you were saying with portably?

Code:
if [[ -s ~/.bashrc && /usr/bin/bash ]]; then
    #echo hi
    source ~/.bashrc;
fi

 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a filename containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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