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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Need some help regarding file transfer between server (sftp/scp) Post 303037348 by bakunin on Tuesday 30th of July 2019 08:18:10 AM
Old 07-30-2019
Quote:
Originally Posted by abhi_123
But in such a case, when we share a public key from server/system B to server/system A, this generally indicates that user from server B is transferring files to server A and not vice-versa.
No! It means that the authentication is done in this direction.

Consider it this way: if you give someone the key to your house he has access to it. That could mean he takes away something or brings something, but this difference is not depending on him receiving your key or not. He could do both these things without the key too, he just would have to ring your bell (and wait till you answer it) if he lacks the key.

If userA@systemA (notice that "userA" on one system and "userA" on another system are two different accounts, they just happen to share the same name) has his key on systemB this user is allowed to log on (without password). What he does after this logon is not determined by the key at all. He could put files (that is: transfer to the server) or get files (that is: copy files from that server).

This is also possible with classical ftp or sftp: there is the put/mput command to move files to the system and get/mget command to move/copy files from the system.

In scp this would look like:

Code:
scp user@system:/path/to/remotefile /path/to/localfile

This will transfer a remote file from "system" using the account "user" to the local system. The other way would be:

Code:
scp /path/to/localfile user@system:/path/to/remotefile

This would transfer a local file using the account "user" to the remote system "system". The difference between having put the key of your local user on "system" will be: without the key you need to authenticate, with the key you don't.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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SCP(1)							    BSD General Commands Manual 						    SCP(1)

NAME
scp -- secure copy (remote file copy program) SYNOPSIS
scp [-pqrvBC46] [-F ssh_config] [-S program] [-P port] [-c cipher] [-i identity_file] [-o ssh_option] [[user@]host1:]file1 [...] [[user@]host2:]file2 DESCRIPTION
scp copies files between hosts on a network. It uses ssh(1) for data transfer, and uses the same authentication and provides the same secu- rity as ssh(1). Unlike rcp(1), scp will ask for passwords or passphrases if they are needed for authentication. Any file name may contain a host and user specification to indicate that the file is to be copied to/from that host. Copies between two remote hosts are permitted. The options are as follows: -c cipher Selects the cipher to use for encrypting the data transfer. This option is directly passed to ssh(1). -i identity_file Selects the file from which the identity (private key) for RSA authentication is read. This option is directly passed to ssh(1). -p Preserves modification times, access times, and modes from the original file. -r Recursively copy entire directories. -v Verbose mode. Causes scp and ssh(1) to print debugging messages about their progress. This is helpful in debugging connection, authentication, and configuration problems. -B Selects batch mode (prevents asking for passwords or passphrases). -q Disables the progress meter. -C Compression enable. Passes the -C flag to ssh(1) to enable compression. -F ssh_config Specifies an alternative per-user configuration file for ssh. This option is directly passed to ssh(1). -P port Specifies the port to connect to on the remote host. Note that this option is written with a capital 'P', because -p is already reserved for preserving the times and modes of the file in rcp(1). -S program Name of program to use for the encrypted connection. The program must understand ssh(1) options. -o ssh_option Can be used to pass options to ssh in the format used in ssh_config(5). This is useful for specifying options for which there is no separate scp command-line flag. For example, forcing the use of protocol version 1 is specified using scp -oProtocol=1. -4 Forces scp to use IPv4 addresses only. -6 Forces scp to use IPv6 addresses only. DIAGNOSTICS
scp exits with 0 on success or >0 if an error occurred. AUTHORS
Timo Rinne <tri@iki.fi> and Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> HISTORY
scp is based on the rcp(1) program in BSD source code from the Regents of the University of California. SEE ALSO
rcp(1), sftp(1), ssh(1), ssh-add(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-keygen(1), ssh_config(5), sshd(8) BSD
September 25, 1999 BSD
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