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Full Discussion: Remove space with sed
Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Remove space with sed Post 303037322 by Don Cragun on Monday 29th of July 2019 06:41:23 PM
Old 07-29-2019
Hi arm,
Please be very careful when posting your code. When I tried to run your script with the data you supplied, the output I got was:
Code:
United

(Note that there is a space at the end of that output. The BRE that you supplied to your first sed has two spaces after the asterisk and there aren't any occurrences of two adjacent spaces in your sample input. So I don't see how the code you showed us could have produced the output you showed us.

Assuming that there is no more than one occurrence of that field in an input line, one might also try:
Code:
awk '
match($0, /dstcountry="[^"]*"/) {
        $0 = substr($0, RSTART + 12, RLENGTH - 13)
        gsub(" ", "")
        print
}' myfile

which might be a little bit faster since it doesn't have to process dozens of fields that don't match.

Note also that using cat and sed as input and output filters for awk is almost always a waste of system resources that will slow down your script and may also delay other things running on your system while your script is running.
This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
 

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REGEXP(6)							   Games Manual 							 REGEXP(6)

NAME
regexp - regular expression notation DESCRIPTION
A regular expression specifies a set of strings of characters. A member of this set of strings is said to be matched by the regular expression. In many applications a delimiter character, commonly bounds a regular expression. In the following specification for regular expressions the word `character' means any character (rune) but newline. The syntax for a regular expression e0 is e3: literal | charclass | '.' | '^' | '$' | '(' e0 ')' e2: e3 | e2 REP REP: '*' | '+' | '?' e1: e2 | e1 e2 e0: e1 | e0 '|' e1 A literal is any non-metacharacter, or a metacharacter (one of .*+?[]()|^$), or the delimiter preceded by A charclass is a nonempty string s bracketed [s] (or [^s]); it matches any character in (or not in) s. A negated character class never matches newline. A substring a-b, with a and b in ascending order, stands for the inclusive range of characters between a and b. In s, the metacharacters an initial and the regular expression delimiter must be preceded by a other metacharacters have no special meaning and may appear unescaped. A matches any character. A matches the beginning of a line; matches the end of the line. The REP operators match zero or more (*), one or more (+), zero or one (?), instances respectively of the preceding regular expression e2. A concatenated regular expression, e1e2, matches a match to e1 followed by a match to e2. An alternative regular expression, e0|e1, matches either a match to e0 or a match to e1. A match to any part of a regular expression extends as far as possible without preventing a match to the remainder of the regular expres- sion. SEE ALSO
awk(1), ed(1), sam(1), sed(1), regexp(2) REGEXP(6)
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