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Full Discussion: Pid file and process check
Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Pid file and process check Post 303036935 by Don Cragun on Wednesday 17th of July 2019 10:41:44 PM
Old 07-17-2019
I don't know of any OS that randomly picks the next PID to use when creating a new process. But, it is theoretically possible to do it that way.

Most of the systems I have worked on have a maximum PID value that is a configuration parameter. They start out assigning PIDs from 1 and increment the PID they want to assign by one every time a new process is created (e.g., by fork()), but before assigning that value, they check to see if that PID is currently in use. If it is in use, the OS tries again with the next possible PID until it finds one that is not in use. Using this method, you won't run into problems with PID recycling unless there are so many processes running on your system that you don't have many possible PIDs available that aren't in use.

Furthermore, if you have a ps utility that conforms to POSIX requirements, you can ask ps to just print the fields you want to see and not have to worry about some unexpected value in a field you aren't interested in containing what looks like a PID. (Look at your man page for the ps -o format option.)
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snmpa_network_interface(3erl)				     Erlang Module Definition				     snmpa_network_interface(3erl)

NAME
snmpa_network_interface - Behaviour module for the SNMP agent network interface. DESCRIPTION
This module defines the behaviour of the agent network interface. A snmpa_network_interface compliant module must export the following functions: * start_link/4 * info/1 * get_log_type/1 * set_log_type/2 * verbosity/2 The semantics of them and their exact signatures are explained below. But this is not enough. There is also a set of mandatory messages which the network interface entity must be able to receive and be able to send. This is described in chapter snmp_agent_netif . EXPORTS
start_link(Prio, NoteStore, MasterAgent, Opts) -> {ok, Pid} | {error, Reason} Types Prio = priority() NoteStore = pid() MasterAgent = pid() Opts = [opt()] opt() = {verbosity, verbosity()} | {versions, versions()} | term() versions() = [version()] version() = v1 | v2 | v3 Start-link the network interface process. NoteStore is the pid of the note-store process and MasterAgent is the pid of the master-agent process. Opts is an (basically) implementation dependent list of options to the network interface process. There are however a number of options which must be handled: versions and verbosity . info(Pid) -> [{Key, Value}] Types Pid = pid() The info returned is basically up to the implementer to decide. This implementation provided by the application provides info about memory allocation and various socket information. The info returned by this function is returned together with other info collected by the agent when the info function is called (tagged with with the key net_if ). verbosity(Pid, Verbosity) -> void() Types Pid = pid() Verbosity = verbosity() Change the verbosity of a running network interface process. get_log_type(Pid) -> {ok, LogType} | {error, Reason} Types Pid = pid() LogType = atl_type() Reason = term() The Audit Trail Log is managed by the network interface process. So, it is this process that has to retrieve the actual log-type. set_log_type(Pid, NewType) -> {ok, OldType} | {error, Reason} Types Pid = pid() NewType = OldType = atl_type() Reason = term() The Audit Trail Log is managed by the network interface process. So, it is this process that has to do the actual changing of the type. See set_log_type for more info. Ericsson AB snmp 4.19 snmpa_network_interface(3erl)
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