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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers UNIX Environment Setup - (Just starting!) Post 303036468 by bakunin on Thursday 27th of June 2019 11:20:02 AM
Old 06-27-2019
Quote:
Originally Posted by GophusMeau
Currently I use Oracle VirtualBox, can anyone recommend a good UNIX OS which will help me get started - that will be close to an AIX environment?
As an AIX SysAdmin for the last ~30 years i can tell you: nothing is even "close to AIX". Sorry to say that but to learn AIX you need AIX, nothing else. The best (and cheapest) you may try is to buy an old and out of support IBM machine where AIX is already installed and play with it. For instance, there is a Model 44P-170 for ~ $$ 300. The system is approx. 15 years old, but the basics of AIX (nota bene: the basics) haven't changed that much since then. Modern AIX systems (aka "p-Series") are targeted at the high-end segment in terms of robustness and reliability but they come at a price. To get a modern and supported hardware running AIX with all the licenses you need (and a HMC, ...) you face investments of $$ 50k upwards - not something you want to buy for dabbling around.

Fortunately, the way you come across you will have to learn a lot of general UNIX knowledge first anyways and for this purpose most modern systems are pretty equal. Here are a few things to learn which you can do on absolutely any system, regardless of it being a UNIX (HP-UX, SunOS/Solaris,AIX), FreeBSD, OpenBSD or any of the Linux-distributions afloat. (I suggest to stay away from OpenBSD, not because the system wouldn't serve the purpose but the people doing it are what i would call "open-source Ayatollahs" and like all fanatics enjoy killing the innocent.)

- how to read man pages
- file system mechanics, mounting/unmounting
- regular expressions and their different types (globs, BREs, EREs)
- filter tools: grep, sed, awk, join, paste, ...
- shell basics - notice that AIX uses Korn Shell (IMHO the better shell anyway), not bash, but it is good to be proficient in both
- basics of scripting
- UNIX process model, "background" and "foreground" jobs, multitasking, ....

I hope this helps.

bakunin
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captoinfo(1)						      General Commands Manual						      captoinfo(1)

NAME
captoinfo - convert a termcap description into a terminfo description SYNOPSIS
captoinfo [-vn width] [-V] [-1] [-w width] file . . . DESCRIPTION
captoinfo looks in file for termcap descriptions. For each one found, an equivalent terminfo description is written to standard output. Termcap tc capabilities are translated directly to terminfo use capabilities. If no file is given, then the environment variable TERMCAP is used for the filename or entry. If TERMCAP is a full pathname to a file, only the terminal whose name is specified in the environment variable TERM is extracted from that file. If the environment variable TERM- CAP is not set, then the file /usr/share/terminfo is read. -v print out tracing information on standard error as the program runs. -V print out the version of the program in use on standard error and exit. -1 cause the fields to print out one to a line. Otherwise, the fields will be printed several to a line to a maximum width of 60 charac- ters. -w change the output to width characters. FILES
/usr/share/terminfo Compiled terminal description database. TRANSLATIONS FROM NONSTANDARD CAPABILITIES
Some obsolete nonstandard capabilities will automatically be translated into standard (SVr4/XSI Curses) terminfo capabilities by captoinfo. Whenever one of these automatic translations is done, the program will issue an notification to stderr, inviting the user to check that it has not mistakenly translated a completely unknown and random capability and/or syntax error. XENIX termcap also used to have a set of extension capabilities for forms drawing, designed to take advantage of the IBM PC high-half graphics. They were as follows: If the single-line capabilities occur in an entry, they will automatically be composed into an acsc string. The double-line capabilities and GG are discarded with a warning message. IBM's AIX has a terminfo facility descended from SVr1 terminfo but incompatible with the SVr4 format. The following AIX extensions are automatically translated: Additionally, the AIX box1 capability will be automatically translated to an acsc string. Hewlett-Packard's terminfo library supports two nonstandard terminfo capabilities meml (memory lock) and memu (memory unlock). These will be discarded with a warning message. NOTES
This utility is actually a link to tic(1), running in -I mode. You can use other tic options such as -f and -x. The trace option is not identical to SVr4's. Under SVr4, instead of following the -v with a trace level n, you repeat it n times. SEE ALSO
infocmp(1), ncurses(3NCURSES), terminfo(5) This describes ncurses version 5.7 (patch 20100109). AUTHOR
Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com> captoinfo(1)
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