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Full Discussion: Grep with wildcard
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Grep with wildcard Post 303036270 by MadeInGermany on Friday 21st of June 2019 08:27:20 AM
Old 06-21-2019
Code:
man regexp

gives you a comprehensive description of what is in the libc (that C-compiled programs use).
The trailing g* means "g zero or more times" and is useless unless there is a $ anchor (line end):
g*$ forces any number of g until the line end.
The g? in the meaning of "g zero or one time" is only defined for ERE (extended regular expression), used with egrep or grep -E and awk and most modern languages.

Last edited by MadeInGermany; 06-21-2019 at 09:32 AM..
 

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regex(3)						     Library Functions Manual							  regex(3)

Name
       re_comp, re_exec - regular expression handler

Syntax
       char *re_comp(s)
       char *s;

       re_exec(s)
       char *s;

Description
       The  subroutine	compiles  a string into an internal form suitable for pattern matching.  The subroutine checks the argument string against
       the last string passed to

       The subroutine returns 0 if the string s was compiled successfully; otherwise a string containing an  error  message  is  returned.  If	is
       passed 0 or a null string, it returns without changing the currently compiled regular expression.

       The  subroutine returns 1 if the string s matches the last compiled regular expression, 0 if the string s failed to match the last compiled
       regular expression, and -1 if the compiled regular expression was invalid (indicating an internal error).

       The strings passed to both and may have trailing or embedded newline characters; they are terminated by	nulls.	 The  regular  expressions
       recognized are described in the manual entry for given the above difference.

Diagnostics
       The subroutine returns -1 for an internal error.

       The subroutine returns one of the following strings if an error occurs:

       No previous regular expression
       Regular expression too long
       unmatched (
       missing ]
       too many () pairs
       unmatched )

See Also
       ed(1), ex(1), egrep(1), fgrep(1), grep(1)

																	  regex(3)
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