I want to sort alphabetically on the first field and sort in descending numerical order on the 2nd field. With a normal "sort -r -n" it does this:
abc ||| 5e-05 ||| bla
abc ||| 3 ||| ble
def ||| 1 ||| abc
def ||| 0.2 ||| def
As you can see it ignores the fact that 5e-05 is actually 0.00005... (1 Reply)
Hi,
I'm trying to print every line from first field to the fourth from a file containing more.
$ cat input
a b c d e f g
a b c d e f gI'm trying
awk '{for (i=1; i <= NF-3; i++) print $i}' awkTest.datbut it printsa
b
c
d
a
b
c
dSo, I easily guess I'm wrong. :)
Of course, I want:a b... (5 Replies)
Hi,
I need help changing a field from MM/DD/YY to DD/MM/YY format. Suppose a file a.csv. The record is
"11/16/09","ABC"," 1","EU","520892414","1","600","31351000","1234567","ANR BANK CO. LTD"
"11/16/09","PQR"," 2","EU","520892427","1","600","31351000","5467897","ANR BANK CO.... (4 Replies)
Hi experts,
I need to print the first field first then last two fields should come next and then i need to print rest of the fields.
Input :
a1,abc,jsd,fhf,fkk,b1,b2
a2,acb,dfg,ghj,b3,c4
a3,djf,wdjg,fkg,dff,ggk,d4,d5
Expected output:
a1,b1,b2,abc,jsd,fhf,fkk... (6 Replies)
I have a .CSV file (file.csv) whose data are all enclosed in double quotes. Sample format of the file is as below:
column1,column2,column3,column4,column5,column6, column7, Column8, Column9, Column10
"12","B000QRIGJ4","4432","string with quotes, and with a comma, and colon: in... (3 Replies)
Hi! How we are?
I have an A4 PDF in my server, and i must send it to phisically printer.
I use the comand:
lpr -P printername -o media=A4 archive.pdf
And the printer prints it in letter format, i don't know why.
¿Have ideas or solution?
Thanks, my best regards. (6 Replies)
Hi,
For example:
I have:
HostA,XYZ
HostB,XYZ
HostC,ABC
I would like the output to be:
HostA,HostB: XYZ
HostC:ABC
How can I achieve this?
So far what I though of is: (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: alvinoo
1 Replies
LEARN ABOUT LINUX
bytes
bytes(3pm) Perl Programmers Reference Guide bytes(3pm)NAME
bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character semantics
NOTICE
This pragma reflects early attempts to incorporate Unicode into perl and has since been superseded. It breaks encapsulation (i.e. it
exposes the innards of how the perl executable currently happens to store a string), and use of this module for anything other than
debugging purposes is strongly discouraged. If you feel that the functions here within might be useful for your application, this possibly
indicates a mismatch between your mental model of Perl Unicode and the current reality. In that case, you may wish to read some of the perl
Unicode documentation: perluniintro, perlunitut, perlunifaq and perlunicode.
SYNOPSIS
use bytes;
... chr(...); # or bytes::chr
... index(...); # or bytes::index
... length(...); # or bytes::length
... ord(...); # or bytes::ord
... rindex(...); # or bytes::rindex
... substr(...); # or bytes::substr
no bytes;
DESCRIPTION
The "use bytes" pragma disables character semantics for the rest of the lexical scope in which it appears. "no bytes" can be used to
reverse the effect of "use bytes" within the current lexical scope.
Perl normally assumes character semantics in the presence of character data (i.e. data that has come from a source that has been marked as
being of a particular character encoding). When "use bytes" is in effect, the encoding is temporarily ignored, and each string is treated
as a series of bytes.
As an example, when Perl sees "$x = chr(400)", it encodes the character in UTF-8 and stores it in $x. Then it is marked as character data,
so, for instance, "length $x" returns 1. However, in the scope of the "bytes" pragma, $x is treated as a series of bytes - the bytes that
make up the UTF8 encoding - and "length $x" returns 2:
$x = chr(400);
print "Length is ", length $x, "
"; # "Length is 1"
printf "Contents are %vd
", $x; # "Contents are 400"
{
use bytes; # or "require bytes; bytes::length()"
print "Length is ", length $x, "
"; # "Length is 2"
printf "Contents are %vd
", $x; # "Contents are 198.144"
}
chr(), ord(), substr(), index() and rindex() behave similarly.
For more on the implications and differences between character semantics and byte semantics, see perluniintro and perlunicode.
LIMITATIONS
bytes::substr() does not work as an lvalue().
SEE ALSO
perluniintro, perlunicode, utf8
perl v5.12.1 2010-04-26 bytes(3pm)