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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Assistance required to decode sed search using /1 Post 303035611 by sand1234 on Wednesday 29th of May 2019 10:07:19 AM
Old 05-29-2019
Assistance required to decode sed search using /1

Hi,

I am trying to extract line number (first number), as well as everything from TSVal onwards.

Code:
 4   1.474005 172.18.124.142 -> 74.125.228.46 TCP 2450940617 74 44021 > https [SYN] Seq=0 Win=5840 Len=0 MSS=1380 SACK_PERM=1 TSval=2450940617 TSecr=0 WS=64
  6   1.488149 172.18.124.142 -> 74.125.228.46 TCP 2450940637 66 44021 > https [ACK] Seq=1 Ack=1 Win=5888 Len=0 TSval=2450940637 TSecr=1834617706

The following sed regex accomplishes this, but I have a few questions around the expression.

Code:
$ cat tcp_timestamps.txt | sed 's/\([0-9]\) .*TSval/\1 TSval/'
 4 TSval=2450940617 TSecr=0 WS=64
  6 TSval=2450940637 TSecr=1834617706

1> Why does [0-9] need to be grouped into brackers?
2> What is the purpose of \1 TSval? If /1 denotes the last element which is remembered, how does it apply here?

Thanks,
 

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CH_LAB(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						 CH_LAB(1)

NAME
ch_lab -- change/copy label files SYNOPSIS
ch_lab [-S frame spacing] [-start time] [-end time] [-ext file extension] [-extract file] [-extend time] [-f sample frequency] [-lf sample frequency] [-itype file type] [-key key file] [-lablist list of labels] [-length time] [-map map file] [-name feature name] [-class class] [-o output file] [-otype file type] [-pad high | low] [-pos list of labels] [-q timestep] [-range range] [-sed sed file] [fl shift time delta] [-style output stype] [-vocab vocab file] [-verify] [-nopath] [-base] [-combine] [-divide] [-h] input files ... DESCRIPTION
ch_lab copies from one or more input label files to an output label file, optionally performing various operations along the way. The following option flags are recognized: -h Print a summary of usage to standard output. -S frame spacing frame spacing of output -start time start time, in seconds, for label extraction -end time end time, in seconds, for label extraction -ext file extension filename extension to use for multiple output files -extract file extract a single file from a list of files -extend time extend track file by time seconds beyond label file -f sample frequency sample frequency of label file -lf sample frequency sample frequency for labels -itype file type type of input label file: esps htk ogi -key key file key label file -lablist list list of labels to be considered as blank -length time length of track produced, in seconds -map map file label mapping file -name feature name eg. Fo Phoneme -class class name of class defined in op file -o output file output file name -otype file type output file type: xmg, ascii, esps, htk -pad high | low pad with high or low values -pos list list of labels to be regarded as 'pos' -q timestep quantize label timings to nearst value -range range difference between high and low values -sed sed file perform regex editing using sed file fl shift time delta shift the times of the labels -style output style output style e.g. track -vocab file file containing list of words in vocabulary -verify check that only labels in vocab file are in label file -nopath ignore pathnames when searching label lists -base use base filenames for lists of label files -combine -divide SEE ALSO
ch_wave(1) ch_track(1) Edinburgh Speech Tools April 5, 2001 Edinburgh Speech Tools
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