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Full Discussion: Help - Bash Script
Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Help - Bash Script Post 303035475 by Stefano on Saturday 25th of May 2019 02:44:30 PM
Old 05-25-2019
Hi Don, belove the full text of a bash script I would use to manage a daily incremetal backup and delete the old ones. It should list - one after the other - Yearly, Montly, Weekly and Daily backups; after that, it should produce an unique total backups and, at the end, a list of backups to delete.
In the code I do not understand the final part; in particular:

Code:
ls ${CARTELLA_BACKUPS} | grep -v -e "$(echo -n "$(ListaBackupsUnica)" | sed "s//\\\|/g")"

and
Code:
BackupsDaCancellare | while read file_da_cancellare; do
rm -rf ${file_da_cancellare}

I have not still runned the code (so i can't show the output) because, first, I prefer realize what I am doing and mostly because I don't want mess up something!

Here is the total code (the variables and functions are expressed in Italy idioma):

Code:
#!/bin/bash
CARTELLA_BACKUPS=/mnt/BACKUP/
function ListaBackupsAnnui() {
for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5
do ls ${CARTELLA_BACKUPS} | egrep "$[0-9]{2}.[0-9]{2}.(date +%Y -d "${i} year ago")" | sort -u | head -n 1
done
}

function ListaBackupsMensili() {
for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
do ls ${CARTELLA_BACKUPS} | egrep "$[0-9]{2}.(date +%m -d "${i} month ago".%Y)" | sort -u | head -n 1
done
}

function ListaBackupsSettimanali() {
for i in 0 1 2 3 4
do ls ${CARTELLA_BACKUPS} | grep "$(date +%d -d "last monday -${i} weeks".%m.%Y)"
done
}

function ListaBackupsGiornalieri() {
for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
do ls ${CARTELLA_BACKUPS} | grep "$(date +%d -d "-${i} day".%m.%Y)"
done
}

function ElencoComplessivo() {
ListaBackupsAnnui
ListaBackupsMensili
ListaBackupsSettimanali
ListaBackupGiornalieri
}

function ListaBackupsUnica() {
ElencoComplessivo | sort -u
}

function BackupsDaCancellare() {
ls ${CARTELLA_BACKUPS} | grep -v -e "$(echo -n "$(ListaBackupsUnica)" | sed "s//\\\|/g")"
}

cd ${CARTELLA_BACKUPS}
BackupsDaCancellare | while read file_da_cancellare; do
rm -rf ${file_da_cancellare}
done


Last edited by Neo; 05-26-2019 at 10:17 AM..
 

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ZGREP(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						  ZGREP(1)

NAME
zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep -- print lines matching a pattern in gzip-compressed files SYNOPSIS
zgrep [grep-flags] [--] pattern [files ...] zegrep [grep-flags] [--] pattern [file ...] zfgrep [grep-flags] [--] pattern [file ...] DESCRIPTION
zgrep runs grep(1) on files or stdin, if no files argument is given, after decompressing them with zcat(1). The grep-flags and pattern arguments are passed on to grep(1). If an -e flag is found in the grep-flags, zgrep will not look for a pattern argument. zegrep calls egrep(1), while zfgrep calls fgrep(1). EXIT STATUS
In case of missing arguments or missing pattern, 1 will be returned, otherwise 0. SEE ALSO
egrep(1), fgrep(1), grep(1), gzip(1), zcat(1) AUTHORS
Thomas Klausner <wiz@NetBSD.org> BSD
December 28, 2003 BSD
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