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Homework and Emergencies Homework & Coursework Questions Values rotation in array with bash Post 303035341 by MadeInGermany on Tuesday 21st of May 2019 03:03:03 PM
Old 05-21-2019
Comment on the previous solution: it allows echo ${array[-i]} because the =( ) splits on IFS i.e. space and newline.

If there is a cyclic shift, the % operator (modulo) is nice!
The following allows a very big (and even negative) shift:

Code:
...
# print array[ ] right-shifted by n
print_array_shifted(){
  local len=${#array[@]}
  local start=$((10*len-n))
  local end=$((start+len))
  local i
  for ((i=start; i<end; i++))
  do
    echo "${array[i%len]}"
  done
}

echo " Original array : ${array[*]}"
array=( $(print_array_shifted) )
echo " Array shifted : ${array[*]}"


Last edited by MadeInGermany; 05-27-2019 at 01:24 PM.. Reason: 10*len because bash-3 does not allow negative index
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RANGE(3)								 1								  RANGE(3)

range - Create an array containing a range of elements

SYNOPSIS
array range (mixed $start, mixed $end, [number $step = 1]) DESCRIPTION
Create an array containing a range of elements. PARAMETERS
o $start - First value of the sequence. o $end - The sequence is ended upon reaching the $end value. o $step - If a $step value is given, it will be used as the increment between elements in the sequence. $step should be given as a posi- tive number. If not specified, $step will default to 1. RETURN VALUES
Returns an array of elements from $start to $end, inclusive. EXAMPLES
Example #1 range(3) examples <?php // array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12) foreach (range(0, 12) as $number) { echo $number; } // The step parameter // array(0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100) foreach (range(0, 100, 10) as $number) { echo $number; } // Usage of character sequences // array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i'); foreach (range('a', 'i') as $letter) { echo $letter; } // array('c', 'b', 'a'); foreach (range('c', 'a') as $letter) { echo $letter; } ?> NOTES
Note Character sequence values are limited to a length of one. If a length greater than one is entered, only the first character is used. SEE ALSO
shuffle(3), array_fill(3), foreach. PHP Documentation Group RANGE(3)
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