By "within a loop" do you happen to mean "behind a pipe?" also known as "inside a subshell"? That will not work. Variables inside a subshell do not get communicated to outside the subshell.
In which case is there a possibility to evaluate the output of the command to another variable.
eg.
Last edited by rbatte1; 04-16-2019 at 06:04 AM..
Reason: Changed ICODE tags to CODE tags
Hi,
I am giving a grep command, and i am getting the output. i want to store it in a variable
for eg
a = grep '12345' /dir/1/2/log.txt ( the output is number)
b= grep 'basic' /dir/1/2/log1.txt (in this case the output is character)
so how to assign the output of grep to a variable
... (1 Reply)
Good day, everyone!
I've got a small problem with re-assigning the variable form the loop. What I'm trying to do is:
#!/bin/bash/
VAR1="AAA"
VAR2="BBB"
VAR3="CCC"
for WORD in VAR1 VAR2 VAR3;
do
$WORD="DDD"
echo $WORD
done
:o
That's the output and error messages:
-bash:... (2 Replies)
Hi
I am trying to write a function that needs to be able to assign the last run shell command to a variable. The actual command string itself not the exit code of the command.
I am using the bash command recall ability to do this as follows:
alias pb='ps | grep ash' ... (3 Replies)
Hi ,
I would like to assign command (with pipe) output to a variable. The code is as follows. The goal of the code is to get the last folder folder with a particular name pattern.
myDate=`ls | grep 2009 | tail -1`
echo "myDate=" $myDate
However, in the presence of the pipe, the code... (3 Replies)
greetings all,
I am have a heck of a time trying to accomplish a very simple thing. I have an array of "shortname<spaces>id" created from a dscl output. I want to assign shortname=word1 and id=word2. I have tried
shortname=$(${textArray} | awk '{print $1}') - and get 'awk : cannot open... (3 Replies)
Hi,
I've a requirement where I want to re-assign the value in the variable through which FOR LOOP loops.
For e.g.
Snippet of code
---------------
for i in $var
do
echo $i >> $tempFile
var=`echo $another_var | awk -F" " '{print $1}'`
done
I am re-assigning var so... (2 Replies)
Hi, wondering if it's been asked before but didn't find matches from google. Basically I have this line:
myvar=$(echo -e "a\tb")
Now somehow the '\t' from the echo output gets replaced with white space and then stored in $myvar.
It creates a problem for me later to use tab as delimiter to do... (2 Replies)
Code
set -x
STATUS="0"
echo $STATUS
for i in `ls -ltr Report*|awk '{ print $9 }'`
do
if
then
flg = "`head -1 "$i" |cut -c 31-33`"
echo `head -1 "$i" |cut -c 31-33`
echo $flg
if
then
echo "having Fun"
STATUS="2"
else
echo "no Fun"
fi
fi (2 Replies)
Hi
As bash does not support multidimensional arrays (?), I need some help with a problem. What I want to do is to assign variable names containing a counter in a loop .
what I want to do is basically something like this:
#!/bin/bash
for i in {1..8}; do
var$i = "some command"
done... (6 Replies)
Hi,
I am trying to get a loop counter i and set its value as the ouput of a command:
i=`printmo TEST1 | grep -i TEST2 | wc -l`
Then I want to use i as counter to run a loop i number of times.
Like if i gets a value of 5 I'll have to run loop 5 times.
But will i here be a numeric... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: pat_pramod
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
bundle-exec
BUNDLE-EXEC(1)BUNDLE-EXEC(1)NAME
bundle-exec - Execute a command in the context of the bundle
SYNOPSIS
bundle exec command
DESCRIPTION
This command executes the command, making all gems specified in the Gemfile(5) available to require in Ruby programs.
Essentially, if you would normally have run something like rspec spec/my_spec.rb, and you want to use the gems specified in the Gemfile(5)
and installed via bundle install(1) bundle-install.1.html, you should run bundle exec rspec spec/my_spec.rb.
Note that bundle exec does not require that an executable is available on your shell's $PATH.
BUNDLE INSTALL --BINSTUBS
If you use the --binstubs flag in bundle install(1) bundle-install.1.html, Bundler will automatically create a directory (which defaults to
app_root/bin) containing all of the executables available from gems in the bundle.
After using --binstubs, bin/rspec spec/my_spec.rb is identical to bundle exec rspec spec/my_spec.rb.
ENVIRONMENT MODIFICATIONS
bundle exec makes a number of changes to the shell environment, then executes the command you specify in full.
o make sure that it's still possible to shell out to bundle from inside a command invoked by bundle exec (using $BUNDLE_BIN_PATH)
o put the directory containing executables (like rails, rspec, rackup) for your bundle on $PATH
o make sure that if bundler is invoked in the subshell, it uses the same Gemfile (by setting BUNDLE_GEMFILE)
o add -rbundler/setup to $RUBYOPT, which makes sure that Ruby programs invoked in the subshell can see the gems in the bundle
It also modifies Rubygems:
o disallow loading additional gems not in the bundle
o modify the gem method to be a no-op if a gem matching the requirements is in the bundle, and to raise a Gem::LoadError if it's not
o Define Gem.refresh to be a no-op, since the source index is always frozen when using bundler, and to prevent gems from the system leak-
ing into the environment
o Override Gem.bin_path to use the gems in the bundle, making system executables work
o Add all gems in the bundle into Gem.loaded_specs
Shelling out
When shelling out (using the system or backticks methods, for example), Bundler's environment changes will propagate to the subshell envi-
ronment. If you desire to shell out without Bundler's environment changes, simply employ the with_clean_env method. It will restore all
environment variables to what they were before Bundler was activated. For example:
Bundler.with_clean_env do
`brew install wget`
end
RUBYGEMS PLUGINS
At present, the Rubygems plugin system requires all files named rubygems_plugin.rb on the load path of any installed gem when any Ruby code
requires rubygems.rb. This includes executables installed into the system, like rails, rackup, and rspec.
Since Rubygems plugins can contain arbitrary Ruby code, they commonly end up activating themselves or their dependencies.
For instance, the gemcutter 0.5 gem depended on json_pure. If you had that version of gemcutter installed (even if you also had a newer
version without this problem), Rubygems would activate gemcutter 0.5 and json_pure <latest>.
If your Gemfile(5) also contained json_pure (or a gem with a dependency on json_pure), the latest version on your system might conflict
with the version in your Gemfile(5), or the snapshot version in your Gemfile.lock.
If this happens, bundler will say:
You have already activated json_pure 1.4.6 but your Gemfile
requires json_pure 1.4.3. Consider using bundle exec.
In this situation, you almost certainly want to remove the underlying gem with the problematic gem plugin. In general, the authors of these
plugins (in this case, the gemcutter gem) have released newer versions that are more careful in their plugins.
You can find a list of all the gems containing gem plugins by running
ruby -rubygems -e "puts Gem.find_files('rubygems_plugin.rb')"
At the very least, you should remove all but the newest version of each gem plugin, and also remove all gem plugins that you aren't using
(gem uninstall gem_name).
March 2013 BUNDLE-EXEC(1)