04-06-2019
Hello nag_sathi,
This is called "parameter expansion" see following from documentation.
Quote:
${parameter%word}
${parameter%%word}
The word is expanded to produce a pattern and matched according to the rules described below (see Pattern Matching). If the pattern matches If the pattern matches a trailing portion of the expanded value of parameter, then the result of the expansion is the value of parameter with the shortest matching pattern (the ‘%' case) or the longest matching pattern (the ‘%%' case) deleted. If parameter is ‘@' or ‘*', the pattern removal operation is applied to each positional parameter in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list. If parameter is an array variable subscripted with ‘@' or ‘*', the pattern removal operation is applied to each member of the array in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list
Here is the link for understanding parameter expansion too.
Shell Parameter Expansion (Bash Reference Manual)
I hope this helps.
Thanks,
R. Singh
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