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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Remove all matches containing a string until its next space Post 303033210 by Tribe on Monday 1st of April 2019 03:30:57 PM
Old 04-01-2019
Quote:
Originally Posted by bakunin
Are you aware that these stipulations will exclude a "linux-something" at the lines end from being removed because there will be no space afterwards? Maybe this is not what you want. Also notice that your clause 2 means that the space immediately following the word "linux-*" will be removed too.

If your goal is indeed to remove the last match too i'd suggest:

Code:
sed 's/linux-[^ ]* \{0,1\}//g' /path/to/file

If you want to retain the blank following the word but would not want to add a space at the end of the string then this:

Code:
sed 's/linux-[^ ]*\( \{0,1\}\)/\1/g' /path/to/file


I hope this helps.

bakunin
Any of the two work, because the apt command uses space as argument separator, when there are one or more spaces at the end they are ignored and two or more spaces in any place are condensed into one.
 

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MB_EREG_REPLACE_CALLBACK(3)						 1					       MB_EREG_REPLACE_CALLBACK(3)

mb_ereg_replace_callback - Perform a regular expresssion seach and replace with multibyte support using a callback

SYNOPSIS
string mb_ereg_replace_callback (string $pattern, callable $callback, string $string, [string $option = "msr"]) DESCRIPTION
Scans $string for matches to $pattern, then replaces the matched text with the output of $callback function. The behavior of this function is almost identical to mb_ereg_replace(3), except for the fact that instead of $replacement parameter, one should specify a $callback. PARAMETERS
o $pattern - The regular expression pattern. Multibyte characters may be used in $pattern. o $callback - A callback that will be called and passed an array of matched elements in the $subject string. The callback should return the replacement string. You'll often need the $callback function for a mb_ereg_replace_callback(3) in just one place. In this case you can use an anonymous function to declare the callback within the call to mb_ereg_replace_callback(3). By doing it this way you have all information for the call in one place and do not clutter the function namespace with a callback function's name not used anywhere else. o $string - The string being checked. o $option - Matching condition can be set by $option parameter. If i is specified for this parameter, the case will be ignored. If x is specified, white space will be ignored. If m is specified, match will be executed in multiline mode and line break will be included in '.'. If p is specified, match will be executed in POSIX mode, line break will be considered as normal character. Note that e cannot be used for mb_ereg_replace_callback(3). RETURN VALUES
The resultant string on success, or FALSE on error. NOTES
Note The internal encoding or the character encoding specified by mb_regex_encoding(3) will be used as the character encoding for this function. EXAMPLES
Example #1 mb_ereg_replace_callback(3) example <?php // this text was used in 2002 // we want to get this up to date for 2003 $text = "April fools day is 04/01/2002 "; $text.= "Last christmas was 12/24/2001 "; // the callback function function next_year($matches) { // as usual: $matches[0] is the complete match // $matches[1] the match for the first subpattern // enclosed in '(...)' and so on return $matches[1].($matches[2]+1); } echo mb_ereg_replace_callback( "(d{2}/d{2}/)(d{4})", "next_year", $text); ?> The above example will output: April fools day is 04/01/2003 Last christmas was 12/24/2002 Example #2 mb_ereg_replace_callback(3) using anonymous function supported in PHP 5.3.0 or later <?php // this text was used in 2002 // we want to get this up to date for 2003 $text = "April fools day is 04/01/2002 "; $text.= "Last christmas was 12/24/2001 "; echo mb_ereg_replace_callback( "(d{2}/d{2}/)(d{4})", function ($matches) { return $matches[1].($matches[2]+1); }, $text); ?> SEE ALSO
mb_regex_encoding(3), mb_ereg_replace(3), Anonymous functions, information about the callback type. PHP Documentation Group MB_EREG_REPLACE_CALLBACK(3)
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