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Operating Systems AIX Maxuproc parameter and number of processes Post 303033195 by Don Cragun on Monday 1st of April 2019 10:31:12 AM
Old 04-01-2019
On AIX, I would expect the count to just be the number of processes in the process table. (On a Linux system, it could easily be the number of threads.)

Note that if one of your processes forks and execs other processes and doesn't reap them when they die you could easily get a condition like this, but you should see zombie processes in the process table in this case. (Note that a zombie process is a process that was running and has died. The process table slot is still consumed by the process even though all of its other resources have been freed because the process slot can't be released until its parent reaps its exit status with a call like wait(), waitid(), or waitpid().) But, zombies should show up in ps -ef output.

I suppose it is possible that you have a process that is creating threads and not waiting for them to finish (i.e., calling thread_join() to free up the thread ID). I don't know if AIX would kill processes that can't get a new thread ID due to unreaped threads, but it seems plausible. On AIX, threads would not show up in ps -ef output.

Maybe bakunin can suggest a way to determine thread limits on AIX and a way to look for zombie threads?
 

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PROTECT(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						PROTECT(1)

NAME
protect -- protect processes from being killed when swap space is exhausted SYNOPSIS
protect [-i] command protect [-cdi] -g pgrp | -p pid DESCRIPTION
The protect command is used to mark processes as protected. The kernel does not kill protected processes when swap space is exhausted. Note that this protected state is not inherited by child processes by default. The options are: -c Remove protection from the specified processes. -d Apply the operation to all current children of the specified processes. -i Apply the operation to all future children of the specified processes. -g pgrp Apply the operation to all processes in the specified process group. -p pid Apply the operation to the specified process. command Execute command as a protected process. Note that only one of the -p or -g flags may be specified when adjusting the state of existing processes. EXIT STATUS
The protect utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. EXAMPLES
Mark the Xorg server as protected: pgrep Xorg | xargs protect -p Protect all ssh sessions and their child processes: pgrep sshd | xargs protect -dip Remove protection from all current and future processes: protect -cdi -p 1 SEE ALSO
procctl(2) BUGS
If you protect a runaway process that allocates all memory the system will deadlock. BSD
September 19, 2013 BSD
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