Here are the guts of a test script, "s0", which calls helper scripts "s1" and "s2", using getopt and getopts, adapted from A small example on Bash getopts. #bash #getopt #getopts . GitHub, which in turn, was one of the top results of a Google search for keywords short example of getopt and getopts:
producing:
You can then test these yourself as required.
Hi, I use getopts in this way:while getopts ":d:f:crapv" Option
do
case $Option in
d ) BACKUP_DIR="$OPTARG";echo $BACKUP_DIR;; #echo fot test
c ) compress_file;;
r ) remove_file;;
a ) remove_file && compress_file;;... (2 Replies)
Hi,
I'm using bash and ksh93 compatible derivatives.
In a recent getopts experience, I found myself spending far too much
time on this little problem. I hope someone can help...
So here's the deal.
I want to build have a command line interface that accepts either zero,
one, or... (4 Replies)
Hi there, if i have a simple getopts like below ...how can i make it so that if somebody enters more than one -g argument for example, it will error with a " you cannot enter more than one -g" or something like that.?
I want to only allow one instance of a -g or a -h etc ..
while getopts... (1 Reply)
Is it possible to have a non-const reference variable as an OPTIONAL/DEFAULT parameter to c++ function
ex
void read(string &data,int &type=0 /*or something*/) ;
so i will call
read(data);
//or
int type;
read(data,type);
printf("Type =%d",type);
I found one dirty workaround
... (2 Replies)
Hi Gurus
I am trying to figure out (with not much success) how to pass two values to a single getopts argument ... for example
./script -a Tuesday sausagesThe $OPTARG variable seems to only get populated with the first argument. What im looking to do is to process the first argument (i.e.make... (6 Replies)
In the below code
while getopts :rfw:d:s:a: options
do
case "$options" in
r) echo reverse;;
f) echo forward;;
w) window=$OPTARG;;
d) duration=$OPTARG;;
s) search=$OPTARG;;
a) value=$OPTARG;;
*) help; exit;;
esac
done
... (2 Replies)
I'm using getopts to process command line args in a Bash script. The code looks like this:
while getopts ":cfmvhs:t:" option; do
case $option in
c) operationMode="CHECK"
;;
f) operationMode="FAST"
;;
m) ... (6 Replies)
Hi,
I want to capture space as well from the argument
eg:
script.ksh -m "Message from xyz" -e "email@xyz.com"
script.ksh -m 'Message from xyz' -e 'email@xyz.com'
I am parsing using getopts, but for option "m" OPTARG is returning only "Message".
Please use code tags next time for... (9 Replies)
Hello everyone,
I need help in understanding the default value for getopts option's argument in ksh. I've written a short test script:
#!/bin/ksh
usage(){
printf "Usage: -v and -m are mandatory\n\n"
}
while getopts ":v#m:" opt; do
case $opt in
v) version="$OPTARG";;
... (1 Reply)
Hi Unix Gurus,
i am on learning path of unix, and yet to discover many things. I came across with this requirement where i need to pass parameters but the position of parameters is not fixed so after doing some google search got to know "getopts" can handle that. So here is my code:
function... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: gnnsprapa
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT LINUX
getoptcvt
getoptcvt(1) User Commands getoptcvt(1)NAME
getoptcvt - convert to getopts to parse command options
SYNOPSIS
/usr/lib/getoptcvt [-b] filename
/usr/lib/getoptcvt
DESCRIPTION
/usr/lib/getoptcvt reads the shell script in filename, converts it to use getopts instead of getopt, and writes the results on the standard
output.
getopts is a built-in Bourne shell command used to parse positional parameters and to check for valid options. See sh(1). It supports all
applicable rules of the command syntax standard (see Rules 3-10, intro(1)). It should be used in place of the getopt command. (See the
NOTES section below.) The syntax for the shell's built-in getopts command is:
getopts optstring name [ argument...]
optstring must contain the option letters the command using getopts will recognize; if a letter is followed by a colon (:), the option is
expected to have an argument, or group of arguments, which must be separated from it by white space.
Each time it is invoked, getopts places the next option in the shell variable name and the index of the next argument to be processed in
the shell variable OPTIND. Whenever the shell or a shell script is invoked, OPTIND is initialized to 1.
When an option requires an option-argument, getopts places it in the shell variable OPTARG.
If an illegal option is encountered, ? will be placed in name.
When the end of options is encountered, getopts exits with a non-zero exit status. The special option -- may be used to delimit the end of
the options.
By default, getopts parses the positional parameters. If extra arguments (argument ...) are given on the getopts command line, getopts
parses them instead.
So that all new commands will adhere to the command syntax standard described in intro(1), they should use getopts or getopt to parse posi-
tional parameters and check for options that are valid for that command (see the NOTES section below).
OPTIONS
The following option is supported:
-b Makes the converted script portable to earlier releases of the UNIX system. /usr/lib/getoptcvt modifies the shell script in file-
name so that when the resulting shell script is executed, it determines at run time whether to invoke getopts or getopt.
EXAMPLES
Example 1: Processing the arguments for a command
The following fragment of a shell program shows how one might process the arguments for a command that can take the options -a or -b, as
well as the option -o, which requires an option-argument:
while getopts abo: c
do
case $c in
a | b) FLAG=$c;;
o) OARG=$OPTARG;;
?) echo $USAGE
exit 2;;
esac
done
shift `expr $OPTIND - 1`
Example 2: Equivalent code expressions
This code accepts any of the following as equivalent:
cmd -a -b -o "xxx z yy" filename
cmd -a -b -o "xxx z yy" -filename
cmd -ab -o xxx,z,yy filename
cmd -ab -o "xxx z yy" filename
cmd -o xxx,z,yy b a filename
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
See environ(5) for descriptions of the following environment variables that affect the execution of getopts: LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES, and
NLSPATH.
OPTIND This variable is used by getoptcvt as the index of the next argument to be processed.
OPTARG This variable is used by getoptcvt to store the argument if an option is using arguments.
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned:
0 An option, specified or unspecified by optstring, was found.
>0 The end of options was encountered or an error occurred.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|CSI |enabled |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO intro(1), getopts(1), sh(1), shell_builtins(1), getopt(3C), attributes(5)DIAGNOSTICS
getopts prints an error message on the standard error when it encounters an option letter not included in optstring.
NOTES
Although the following command syntax rule (see intro(1)) relaxations are permitted under the current implementation, they should not be
used because they may not be supported in future releases of the system. As in the EXAMPLES section above, -a and -b are options, and the
option -o requires an option-argument. The following example violates Rule 5: options with option-arguments must not be grouped with
other options:
example% cmd -aboxxx filename
The following example violates Rule 6: there must be white space after an option that takes an option-argument:
example% cmd -ab oxxx filename
Changing the value of the shell variable OPTIND or parsing different sets of arguments may lead to unexpected results.
SunOS 5.10 7 Jan 2000 getoptcvt(1)