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Top Forums Programming Why does this example C code run and yet SHOULD either not compile or give a segmentation fault? Post 303033033 by wisecracker on Thursday 28th of March 2019 08:23:19 PM
Old 03-28-2019
Quote:
Originally Posted by Corona688
It's necessary sometimes, if you're building an operating system for example, to insert special instructions here and there without the compiler's interference. That's the kind of thing asm() is for. gcc will insert raw assembly if you ask, but you really have to know what you're doing since it can't protect you( though some more advanced syntax lets you warn gcc about side-effects instead). Plain, non-ASM goto (yes, it exists, very rarely used) wouldn't let you jump out of bounds.
As I have said in the distant past that I have coded assembly in 16 and 32 bit intel architecture but no experience in 64 bit, although I suspect there is not much difference.
And, I would only use it for mission critical stuff of which these days there is no need as HW interface APIs are usually far more than good enough for this purpose especially as the UNIX ethos is that everything is a file.

One thing for sure I am getting to know how gcc __thinks__ and compared to say Dice-C or VBCC for the AMIGA it is mega-powerful.
And finally I know that 'goto' is local to the function that uses it, and a good thing it is too.
 

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seccomp_merge(3)					     libseccomp Documentation						  seccomp_merge(3)

NAME
seccomp_merge - Merge two seccomp filters SYNOPSIS
#include <seccomp.h> typedef void * scmp_filter_ctx; int seccomp_merge(scmp_filter_ctx dst, scmp_filter_ctx src); Link with -lseccomp. DESCRIPTION
The seccomp_merge() function merges the seccomp filter in src with the filter in dst and stores the resulting in the dst filter. If suc- cessfull, the src seccomp filter is released and all internal memory assocated with the filter is freed; there is no need to call sec- comp_release(3) on src and the caller should discard any references to the filter. In order to merge two seccomp filters, both filters must have the same attribute values and no overlapping architectures. RETURN VALUE
Returns zero on success and negative values on failure. EXAMPLES
#include <seccomp.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int rc = -1; scmp_filter_ctx ctx_32, ctx_64; ctx_32 = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL); if (ctx_32 == NULL) goto out_all; ctx_64 = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL); if (ctx_64 == NULL) goto out_all; if (seccomp_arch_exist(ctx_32, SCMP_ARCH_X86) == -EEXIST) { rc = seccomp_arch_add(ctx_32, SCMP_ARCH_X86); if (rc != 0) goto out_all; rc = seccomp_arch_remove(ctx_32, SCMP_ARCH_NATIVE); if (rc != 0) goto out_all; } if (seccomp_arch_exist(ctx_64, SCMP_ARCH_X86_64) == -EEXIST) { rc = seccomp_arch_add(ctx_64, SCMP_ARCH_X86_64); if (rc != 0) goto out_all; rc = seccomp_arch_remove(ctx_64, SCMP_ARCH_NATIVE); if (rc != 0) goto out_all; } /* ... */ rc = seccomp_merge(ctx_64, ctx_32); if (rc != 0) goto out_all; /* NOTE: the 'ctx_32' filter is no longer valid at this point */ /* ... */ out: seccomp_release(ctx_64); return -rc; out_all: seccomp_release(ctx_32); goto out; } NOTES
While the seccomp filter can be generated independent of the kernel, kernel support is required to load and enforce the seccomp filter gen- erated by libseccomp. The libseccomp project site, with more information and the source code repository, can be found at http://libseccomp.sf.net. This library is currently under development, please report any bugs at the project site or directly to the author. AUTHOR
Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> SEE ALSO
seccomp_init(3), seccomp_reset(3), seccomp_arch_add(3), seccomp_arch_remove(3), seccomp_attr_get(3), seccomp_attr_set(3) paul@paul-moore.com 28 September 2012 seccomp_merge(3)
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