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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers How to check string contain multiple tabs or spaces? Post 303032549 by cmdcmd on Wednesday 20th of March 2019 09:30:41 AM
Old 03-20-2019
How to check string contain multiple tabs or spaces?

str contains tabs and multiple spaces
Code:
str="hello                       world. How are    you?"

I want to check string start with hello world,
and my code is:

Code:
if [[ $str == "hello[[:blank:]]world"* ]]; then
  echo "found"
else
  echo "not found"
fi

Not work

Other solution may work is to replace all tabs and spaces with a single space. I googling and found a solution

Code:
	shopt -s extglob
	temp=$(echo "${str//+([[:blank:]])/ }")
	if [[ $temp == "hello world"* ]]; then
		echo "found"
	fi

But I don't want to replace, just check in condition. I am new to shell, sorry.
 

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Class::Adapter::Clear(3pm)				User Contributed Perl Documentation				Class::Adapter::Clear(3pm)

NAME
Class::Adapter::Clear - A handy base Adapter class that makes no changes SYNOPSIS
Hello World with CGI.pm the normal way # Load and create the CGI use CGI; $q = new CGI; # Create the page print $q->header, # HTTP Header $q->start_html('hello world'), # Start the page $q->h1('hello world'), # Hello World! $q->end_html; # End the page Hello World with CGI.pm the Adapter'ed way # Load and create the CGI use CGI; $q = new CGI; # Convert to an Adapter use Class::Adapter::Clear; $q = new Class::Adapter::Clear( $q ); # Create the page print $q->header, # HTTP Header $q->start_html('hello world'), # Start the page $q->h1('hello world'), # Hello World! $q->end_html; # End the page Creating a CGI Adapter class using Class::Adapter::Clear package My::CGI; use base 'Class::Adapter::Clear'; # Optional - Create the thing we are decorating auto-magically sub new { my $class = shift; # Create the object we are decorating my $query = CGI->new(@_); # Wrap it in the Adapter $class->SUPER::new($query); } # Decorate the h1 method to change what is created sub h1 { my $self = shift; my $str = shift; # Do something before the real method call if ( defined $str and $str eq 'hello world' ) { $str = 'Hello World!'; } $self->_OBJECT_->($str, @_); } DESCRIPTION
"Class::Adapter::Clear" provides the base class for creating one common type of Class::Adapter classes. For more power, move up to Class::Adapter::Builder. On it's own "Class::Adapter::Clear" passes all methods through to the same method in the parent object with the same parameters, responds to "->isa" like the parent object, and responds to "->can" like the parent object. It looks like a "Duck", and it quacks like a "Duck". On this base, you simple implement whatever method you want to do something special to. # Different method, same parameters sub method1 { my $self = shift; $self->_OBJECT_->method2(@_); # Call a different method } # Same method, different parameters sub method1 { my $self = shift; $self->_OBJECT_->method1( lc($_[0]) ); # Lowercase the param } # Same method, same parameters, tweak the result sub method1 { my $self = shift; my $rv = $self->_OBJECT_->method1(@_); $rv =~ s/ /<br> /g; # Add line-break HTML tags at each newline return $rv; } As you can see, the advantage of this full-scale Adapter approach, compared to inheritance, or function wrapping (see Class::Hook), is that you have complete and utter freedom to do anything you might need to do, without stressing the Perl inheritance model or doing anything unusual or tricky with "CODE" references. You may never need this much power. But when you need it, you really need it. As an aside, Class::Adapter::Clear is implemented with the following Class::Adapter::Builder formula. use Class::Adapter::Builder ISA => '_OBJECT_', AUTOLOAD => 1; METHODS
new $object As does the base Class::Adapter class, the default "new" constructor takes a single object as argument and creates a new object which holds the passed object. Returns a new "Class::Adapter::Clear" object, or "undef" if you do not pass in an object. SUPPORT
Bugs should be reported via the CPAN bug tracker at <http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Class-Adapter> For other issues, contact the author. AUTHOR
Adam Kennedy <adamk@cpan.org> SEE ALSO
Class::Adapter, Class::Adapter::Builder COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2005 - 2010 Adam Kennedy. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. The full text of the license can be found in the LICENSE file included with this module. perl v5.10.1 2010-04-11 Class::Adapter::Clear(3pm)
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