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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Bash to trim folder and files within a path that share a common file extension Post 303032405 by cmccabe on Saturday 16th of March 2019 01:17:54 PM
Old 03-16-2019
Bash to trim folder and files within a path that share a common file extension

The bash will trim the folder to trim folder. Within each of the folders (there may be more than 1) and the format is always the same, are several .bam and matching .bam.bai files (file structure) and the bashunder that executes and trims the .bam as expected but repeats the.bam.bai extentions after trimming those files. xxxx_0113_xxx_xxx.bam.bai.bam.bai also in the set -xv. I think the .bam extension common to both may be causing the repeat but am not sure. Removing the .bam.bai from the mv did not fix the repeats. The end goal is to trim the folders and the files within each of the folders and I am not sure if the nested loops are the best way (probably not). Thank you Smilie.


bash to trim folder
Code:
for folder in /home/cmccabe/rename/*/ ; do  ## start loop in subdirectory
     mv  "$folder"  "${folder%%-v5.6*}"  ## trim folder name
done  ## close loop

folder in /home/cmccabe/rename
Code:
R_2019_01_30_14_24_53_user_S5-0271-95-v5.6_Oncomine_Childhood_Cancer_Research_DNA_and_Fusions

trim folder
Code:
R_2019_01_30_14_24_53_user_S5-0271-95

file structure in each /home/cmccabe/rename/<folder>
Code:
xxxx_0111_xxx_xxx_R_2019_01_30_14_24_53_user_S5-0271-95-v5.6_Oncomine_Childhood_Cancer_Research_DNA_and_Fusions.bam
xxxx_0111_xxx_xxx_R_2019_01_30_14_24_53_user_S5-0271-95-v5.6_Oncomine_Childhood_Cancer_Research_DNA_and_Fusions.bam.bai
xxxx_0113_xxx_xxx_R_2019_01_30_14_24_53_user_S5-0271-95-v5.6_Oncomine_Childhood_Cancer_Research_DNA_and_Fusions.bam
xxxx_0113_xxx_xxx_R_2019_01_30_14_24_53_user_S5-0271-95-v5.6_Oncomine_Childhood_Cancer_Research_DNA_and_Fusions.bam.bai

bash to trim files
Code:
for d in /home/cmccabe/rename/* ; do  ## start loop in parentdir
  if [ -d "$d" ]; then  ##  grab subdir and store in parentdir/subdir in $d
     subdir="$(basename $d)"  ## define sub-directory
  fi  ## end if
 for bam in "${d}"/*.bam ; do ## iterate through each file in parentdir and read into bam
   for bai in "${d}"/*.bam.bai ; do ## iterate through each file in parentdir/subdir and read into bai
     bam_path_removed=$(echo $bam| awk -F/ '{print $NF}') ## cut text before last /
     bai_path_removed=$(echo $bai| awk -F/ '{print $NF}') ## cut text before last /
     bam_trim=$(echo "$bam_path_removed"|cut -f1,2,3,4 -d'_')
     bai_trim=$(echo "$bai_path_removed"|cut -f1,2,3,4 -d'_')
       mv "${bam}" "${d}/${bam_trim}".bam ## rename all bam
       mv "${bai}" "${d}/${bai_trim}".bam.bai ## rename all bai
  done ## close loop
 done ## close loop
done ## close loop

desired trim files
Code:
xxxx_0111_xxx_xxx.bam
xxxx_0111_xxx_xxx.bam.bai
xxxx_0113_xxx_xxx.bam
xxxx_0113_xxx_xxx.bam.bai

set -xv w/ echo mv
Code:
+ echo mv /home/cmccabe/rename/R_2019_01_30_14_24_53_user_S5-0271-95-v5.6_Oncomine_Childhood_Cancer_Research_DNA_and_Fusions/xxxx_0111_xxx_xxx_R_2019_01_30_14_24_53_user_S5-0271-95-v5.6_Oncomine_Childhood_Cancer_Research_DNA_and_Fusions.bam.bai /home/cmccabe/rename/R_2019_01_30_14_24_53_user_S5-0271-95-v5.6_Oncomine_Childhood_Cancer_Research_DNA_and_Fusions/xxxx_0111_xxx_xxx.bam.bai

set -xv w/o echo mv
Code:
mv /home/cmccabe/rename/R_2019_01_30_14_24_53_user_S5-0271-95-v5.6_Oncomine_Childhood_Cancer_Research_DNA_and_Fusions/xxxx_0111_xxx_xxx.bam.bai /home/cmccabe/rename/R_2019_01_30_14_24_53_user_S5-0271-95-v5.6_Oncomine_Childhood_Cancer_Research_DNA_and_Fusions/xxxx_0111_xxx_xxx.bam.bai.bam.bai

 

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