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Top Forums Programming C. To segmentation fault or not to segmentation fault, that is the question. Post 303032348 by wisecracker on Friday 15th of March 2019 12:14:06 PM
Old 03-15-2019
C. To segmentation fault or not to segmentation fault, that is the question.

Oddities with gcc, 2.95.3 for the AMIGA and 4.2.1 for MY current OSX 10.14.1...

I am creating a basic calculator for the AMIGA ADE *NIX emulator in C as it does not have one.

Below are two very condensed snippets of which I have added the results inside the each code section.

IMPORTANT! This will NOT even compile on gcc 2.95.3 for the AMIGA, but WORKS correctly on OSX 10.14.1, gcc 4.2.1.
Code:
/* No_error gcc 4.2.1 demo. */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>

int NUM_1;
int NUM_2;
char CHARACTER;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* Conditional BEFORE _variables_! */
    if (argc <= 3)
    {
        printf("ERROR!\n\n");
        printf("Not enough arguments!\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    int NUM_1 = strtod(argv[1], NULL);
    int NUM_2 = strtod(argv[3], NULL);
    CHARACTER = *argv[2];

    printf("\n%i, %i, %c\n\n", NUM_1, NUM_2, CHARACTER);

    return(0);
}


/* ****************************************
     Results OSX 10.14.1, gcc 4.2.1...

Last login: Fri Mar 15 14:45:03 on ttys000
AMIGA:amiga~> cd Desktop/Code/C
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/C> gcc noerror.c
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/C> ./a.out
ERROR!

Not enough arguments!
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/C> ./a.out 1 v
ERROR!

Not enough arguments!
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/C> ./a.out 1 v 3

1, 3, v

AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/C> _

**************************************** */

ALSO IMPORTANT! This compiles and WORKS perfectly on the AMIGA but gives a segmentation fault on OSX 10.14.1, gcc 4.2.1.
Code:
/* Error gcc 4.2.1 demo. */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>

int NUM_1;
int NUM_2;
char CHARACTER;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int NUM_1 = strtod(argv[1], NULL);
    int NUM_2 = strtod(argv[3], NULL);
    CHARACTER = *argv[2];

    /* Conditional AFTER _variables_! */
    if (argc <= 3)
    {
        printf("ERROR!\n\n");
        printf("Not enough arguments!\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    printf("\n%i, %i, %c\n\n", NUM_1, NUM_2, CHARACTER);

    return(0);
}

/* ****************************************

Last login: Fri Mar 15 15:48:37 on ttys000
AMIGA:amiga~> cd Desktop/Code/C
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/C> gcc error.c
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/C> ./a.out
Segmentation fault: 11
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/C> ./a.out 1 r
Segmentation fault: 11
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/C> ./a.out 1 r 6

1, 6, r

AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/C> _

**************************************** */

As you can see the second code gives a Segmentation fault: 11 on OSX 10.14.1, gcc 4.2.1 but compiles and works correctly on the AMIGA.

Can anyone explain why there is a SEGMENTATION FAULT when the if conditional statement is inside the 'main()' function to start with and the assignments set?
 

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JE::Code(3pm)						User Contributed Perl Documentation					     JE::Code(3pm)

NAME
JE::Code - ECMAScript parser and code executor for JE SYNOPSIS
use JE; $j = new JE; $code = $j->compile('1+1'); # returns a JE::Code object $code->execute; METHODS
$code->execute($this, $scope, $code_type); The "execute" method of a parse tree executes it. All the arguments are optional. The first argument will be the 'this' value of the execution context. The global object will be used if it is omitted or undef. The second argument is the scope chain. A scope chain containing just the global object will be used if it is omitted or undef. The third arg indicates the type of code. 0 or undef indicates global code. 1 means eval code (code called by JavaScript's "eval" function, which has nothing to do with JE's "eval" method, which runs global code). Variables created with "var" and function declarations inside eval code can be deleted, whereas such variables in global or function code cannot. A value of 2 means function code, which requires an explicit "return" statement for a value to be returned. If an error occurs, "undef" will be returned and $@ will contain the error message. If no error occurs, $@ will be a null string. $code->set_global( $thing ) You can transfer a JE::Code object to another JavaScript environment by setting the global object this way. You can also set it to "undef", if, for instance, you want to serialise the compiled code without serialising the entire JS environment. If you do that, you'll need to set the global object again before you can use the code object. FUNCTIONS
JE::Code::add_line_number($message, $code_object, $position) WARNING: The parameter list is still subject to change. This routine append a string such as 'at file, line 76.' to the error message passed to it, unless it ends with a line break already. $code_object is a code object as returned by JE's or JE::Parser's "parse" method. If it is omitted, the current value of $JE::Code::code will be used (this is set while JS code is running). If $JE::Code::code turns out to be undefined, then $message will be returned unchanged (this is subject to change; later I might make it use Carp to add a Perl file and line number). $position is the position within the source code, which will be used to determine the line number. If this is omitted, $JE::Code::pos will be used. EXPORTS
"add_line_number" can optionally be exported. SEE ALSO
JE perl v5.14.2 2012-03-18 JE::Code(3pm)
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