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Full Discussion: C. To segmentation fault or not to segmentation fault, that is the question.
Top Forums Programming C. To segmentation fault or not to segmentation fault, that is the question. Post 303032348 by wisecracker on Friday 15th of March 2019 12:14:06 PM
Old 03-15-2019
C. To segmentation fault or not to segmentation fault, that is the question.
Oddities with gcc, 2.95.3 for the AMIGA and 4.2.1 for MY current OSX 10.14.1...

I am creating a basic calculator for the AMIGA ADE *NIX emulator in C as it does not have one.

Below are two very condensed snippets of which I have added the results inside the each code section.

IMPORTANT! This will NOT even compile on gcc 2.95.3 for the AMIGA, but WORKS correctly on OSX 10.14.1, gcc 4.2.1.
Code:
/* No_error gcc 4.2.1 demo. */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>

int NUM_1;
int NUM_2;
char CHARACTER;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* Conditional BEFORE _variables_! */
    if (argc <= 3)
    {
        printf("ERROR!\n\n");
        printf("Not enough arguments!\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    int NUM_1 = strtod(argv[1], NULL);
    int NUM_2 = strtod(argv[3], NULL);
    CHARACTER = *argv[2];

    printf("\n%i, %i, %c\n\n", NUM_1, NUM_2, CHARACTER);

    return(0);
}


/* ****************************************
     Results OSX 10.14.1, gcc 4.2.1...

Last login: Fri Mar 15 14:45:03 on ttys000
AMIGA:amiga~> cd Desktop/Code/C
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/C> gcc noerror.c
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/C> ./a.out
ERROR!

Not enough arguments!
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/C> ./a.out 1 v
ERROR!

Not enough arguments!
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/C> ./a.out 1 v 3

1, 3, v

AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/C> _

**************************************** */

ALSO IMPORTANT! This compiles and WORKS perfectly on the AMIGA but gives a segmentation fault on OSX 10.14.1, gcc 4.2.1.
Code:
/* Error gcc 4.2.1 demo. */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>

int NUM_1;
int NUM_2;
char CHARACTER;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int NUM_1 = strtod(argv[1], NULL);
    int NUM_2 = strtod(argv[3], NULL);
    CHARACTER = *argv[2];

    /* Conditional AFTER _variables_! */
    if (argc <= 3)
    {
        printf("ERROR!\n\n");
        printf("Not enough arguments!\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    printf("\n%i, %i, %c\n\n", NUM_1, NUM_2, CHARACTER);

    return(0);
}

/* ****************************************

Last login: Fri Mar 15 15:48:37 on ttys000
AMIGA:amiga~> cd Desktop/Code/C
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/C> gcc error.c
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/C> ./a.out
Segmentation fault: 11
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/C> ./a.out 1 r
Segmentation fault: 11
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/C> ./a.out 1 r 6

1, 6, r

AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/C> _

**************************************** */

As you can see the second code gives a Segmentation fault: 11 on OSX 10.14.1, gcc 4.2.1 but compiles and works correctly on the AMIGA.

Can anyone explain why there is a SEGMENTATION FAULT when the if conditional statement is inside the 'main()' function to start with and the assignments set?
 

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LEARN ABOUT OPENSOLARIS

wsprintf

wsprintf(3C)						   Standard C Library Functions 					      wsprintf(3C)

NAME

       wsprintf - formatted output conversion

SYNOPSIS

       #include <stdio.h>
       #include <widec.h>

       int wsprintf(wchar_t *s, const char *format, /* arg */ ... ););

DESCRIPTION

       The wsprintf() function outputs a Process Code string ending with a Process Code (wchar_t) null character.  It is the user's responsibility
       to allocate enough space for this wchar_t string.

       This returns the number of Process Code characters (excluding the null terminator) that have been written.  The	conversion  specifications
       and behavior of wsprintf() are the same as the regular sprintf(3C) function except that the result is a Process Code string for wsprintf(),
       and on Extended Unix Code (EUC) character string for sprintf().

RETURN VALUES

       Upon successful completion, wsprintf() returns the number of characters printed. Otherwise, a negative value is returned.

ATTRIBUTES

       See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       +-----------------------------------------------------------+
       |ATTRIBUTE TYPE		      ATTRIBUTE VALUE		   |
       |MT-Level		      MT-Safe			   |
       +-----------------------------------------------------------+

SEE ALSO

       wsscanf(3C), printf(3C), scanf(3C), sprintf(3C), attributes(5)

SunOS 5.11							    29 Dec 1996 						      wsprintf(3C)
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