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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Format a date on additional column awk Post 303031787 by Don Cragun on Tuesday 5th of March 2019 09:56:00 PM
Old 03-05-2019
The date utility, the awk utility, and the bash utility on macOS don't behave as the current GNU utility extensions that are referenced elsewhere in this thread, but if you're willing to use ksh instead of bash, you could try:
Code:
#!/bin/ksh
while IFS=, read -r date rest
do	printf '%s,%s,%(%a)T\n' "$date" "$rest" "$date"
done < HB.txt

which, with your sample input file, produces the output:
Code:
05/20/1997,1130,5.93,5.96,5.93,5.96,49200,Tue
05/20/1997,1131,5.96,5.96,5.9,5.93,252400,Tue
05/14/1997,1132,5.93,5.99,5.93,5.99,89600,Wed
05/15/1997,1133,5.93,5.93,5.71,5.74,203200,Thu

which seems to be what you want except that this will produce 3 character abbreviations for all days of the week instead of producing "Tues" for Tuesdays as you seem to want. Is this close enough?

This was tested on macOS Mojave version 10.14.3 instead of on macOS High Sierra, but I don't think ksh has changed significantly between these two releases.
 

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break(1)                                                           User Commands                                                          break(1)

NAME
break, continue - shell built-in functions to escape from or advance within a controlling while, for, foreach, or until loop SYNOPSIS
sh break [n] continue [n] csh break continue ksh *break [n] *continue [n] DESCRIPTION
sh The break utility exits from the enclosing for or while loop, if any. If n is specified, break n levels. The continue utility resumes the next iteration of the enclosing for or while loop. If n is specified, resume at the n-th enclosing loop. csh The break utility resumes execution after the end of the nearest enclosing foreach or while loop. The remaining commands on the current line are executed. This allows multilevel breaks to be written as a list of break commands, all on one line. The continue utility continues execution of the next iteration of the nearest enclosing while or foreach loop. ksh The break utility exits from the enclosed for, while, until, or select loop, if any. If n is specified, then break n levels. If n is greater than the number of enclosing loops, the outermost enclosing loop shall be exited. The continue utility resumes the next iteration of the enclosed for, while, until, or select loop. If n is specified then resume at the n- th enclosed loop. If n is greater than the number of enclosing loops, the outermost enclosing loop shall be used. On this man page, ksh(1) commands that are preceded by one or two * (asterisks) are treated specially in the following ways: 1. Variable assignment lists preceding the command remain in effect when the command completes. 2. I/O redirections are processed after variable assignments. 3. Errors cause a script that contains them to abort. 4. Words that follow a command preceded by ** that are in the format of a variable assignment are expanded with the same rules as a vari- able assignment. This means that tilde substitution is performed after the = sign, and also that word splitting and file name genera- tion are not performed. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWcsu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
csh(1), exit(1), ksh(1), sh( 1), attributes(5) SunOS 5.10 17 Jul 2002 break(1)
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