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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Need help with how to search a file for a variable string and delete that line Post 303031325 by Don Cragun on Tuesday 26th of February 2019 08:21:20 AM
Old 02-26-2019
Quote:
Originally Posted by newbie_01
Hi Don

... ... ...

Had tried your script and that works superbly. Love the way you use the trap. I think I should start adding that in all of the scripts especially for SIGKILL=9 when we have to do a kill -9.

Thanks a lot again.
Hi newbie_01,
I'm glad it is working for you.

Unfortunately, kill -9 can't be caught so a trap won't work in that case. Fortunately, that is the only case that won't work. You can use trap to clean up on normal exit, SIGINT (kill -2 or ctl-c), and SIGQUIT (kill -3 or ctl-\). The SIGINT and SIGQUIT cases are significant since they have keyboard shortcuts as well as kill commands that can be used to generate them. The control C and control \ are the usual defaults on American keyboards, but you can change the characters used to generate both of those signals using the stty utility if you want different keyboard shortcuts.

If you use SIGKILL (kill -9) to terminate a job (any job), you'll have to manually go in and delete any temporary files that job may have created. Always try using SIGINT first to gives jobs a chance to clean up after themselves and use SIGKILL only as a last resort.
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KILL(1) 						    BSD General Commands Manual 						   KILL(1)

NAME
kill -- terminate or signal a process SYNOPSIS
kill [-s signal_name] pid ... kill -l [exit_status] kill -signal_name pid ... kill -signal_number pid ... DESCRIPTION
The kill utility sends a signal to the process(es) specified by the pid operand(s). Only the super-user may send signals to other users' processes. The options are as follows: -s signal_name A symbolic signal name specifying the signal to be sent instead of the default TERM. -l [exit_status] Display the name of the signal corresponding to exit_status. exit_status may be the exit status of a command killed by a signal (see the special sh(1) parameter '?') or a signal number. If no operand is given, display the names of all the signals. -signal_name A symbolic signal name specifying the signal to be sent instead of the default TERM. -signal_number A non-negative decimal integer, specifying the signal to be sent instead of the default TERM. The following pids have special meanings: -1 If superuser, broadcast the signal to all processes; otherwise broadcast to all processes belonging to the user. 0 Broadcast the signal to all processes in the current process group belonging to the user. Some of the more commonly used signals: 1 HUP (hang up) 2 INT (interrupt) 3 QUIT (quit) 6 ABRT (abort) 9 KILL (non-catchable, non-ignorable kill) 14 ALRM (alarm clock) 15 TERM (software termination signal) kill is a built-in to csh(1); it allows job specifiers of the form ``%...'' as arguments so process id's are not as often used as kill argu- ments. See csh(1) for details. SEE ALSO
csh(1), pgrep(1), pkill(1), ps(1), kill(2), sigaction(2), signal(7) STANDARDS
The kill function is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (``POSIX.2'') compatible. HISTORY
A kill command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX. BSD
April 28, 1995 BSD
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