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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Need help with how to search a file for a variable string and delete that line Post 303031325 by Don Cragun on Tuesday 26th of February 2019 08:21:20 AM
Old 02-26-2019
Quote:
Originally Posted by newbie_01
Hi Don

... ... ...

Had tried your script and that works superbly. Love the way you use the trap. I think I should start adding that in all of the scripts especially for SIGKILL=9 when we have to do a kill -9.

Thanks a lot again.
Hi newbie_01,
I'm glad it is working for you.

Unfortunately, kill -9 can't be caught so a trap won't work in that case. Fortunately, that is the only case that won't work. You can use trap to clean up on normal exit, SIGINT (kill -2 or ctl-c), and SIGQUIT (kill -3 or ctl-\). The SIGINT and SIGQUIT cases are significant since they have keyboard shortcuts as well as kill commands that can be used to generate them. The control C and control \ are the usual defaults on American keyboards, but you can change the characters used to generate both of those signals using the stty utility if you want different keyboard shortcuts.

If you use SIGKILL (kill -9) to terminate a job (any job), you'll have to manually go in and delete any temporary files that job may have created. Always try using SIGINT first to gives jobs a chance to clean up after themselves and use SIGKILL only as a last resort.
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SHTOOL-SUBST.TMP(1)					      GNU Portable Shell Tool					       SHTOOL-SUBST.TMP(1)

NAME
shtool-subst - GNU shtool sed(1) substitution operations SYNOPSIS
shtool subst [-v|--verbose] [-t|--trace] [-n|--nop] [-w|--warning] [-q|--quiet] [-s|--stealth] [-i|--interactive] [-b|--backup ext] [-e|--exec cmd] [-f|--file cmd-file] [file] [file ...] DESCRIPTION
This command applies one or more sed(1) substitution operations to stdin or any number of files. OPTIONS
The following command line options are available. -v, --verbose Display some processing information. -t, --trace Enable the output of the essential shell commands which are executed. -n, --nop No operation mode. Actual execution of the essential shell commands which would be executed is suppressed. -w, --warning Show warning on substitution operation resulting in no content change on every file. The default is to show a warning on substitution operations resulted in no content change on all files. -q, --quiet Suppress warning on substitution operation resulting in no content change. -s, --stealth Stealth operation. Preserve timestamp on file. -i, --interactive Enter interactive mode where the user has to approve each operation. -b, --backup ext Preserve backup of original file using file name extension ext. Default is to overwrite the original file. -e, --exec cmd Specify sed(1) command directly. -f, --file cmd-file Read sed(1) command from file. EXAMPLE
# shell script shtool subst -i -e 's;(c) ([0-9]*)-2000;(c) 1-2001;' *.[ch] # RPM spec-file %install shtool subst -v -n -e 's;^(prefix=).*;1 $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix};g' -e 's;^(sysconfdir=).*;1 $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix}/etc;g' `find . -name Makefile -print` make install HISTORY
The GNU shtool subst command was originally written by Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com> in 2001 for GNU shtool. It was prompted by the need to have a uniform and convenient patching frontend to sed(1) operations in the OpenPKG package specifications. SEE ALSO
shtool(1), sed(1). 18-Jul-2008 shtool 2.0.8 SHTOOL-SUBST.TMP(1)
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