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Operating Systems Linux Ubuntu Find duplicates among 2 directories Post 303031255 by nezabudka on Monday 25th of February 2019 04:51:10 AM
Old 02-25-2019
There is a tool that can determine the identity of files using the md5 sum.
Code:
apt install fdupes

Look at the listing
Code:
fdupes dir1/ dir2/

Interactive mode with a choice to remove
Code:
fdupes -d dir1/ dir2/

The following case is suitable for use in the script
All duplicates of the file will be deleted exclude only the first file (in order of sorting name files and then name dirs!) will be saved.
A simple way to change the directory with the saved file try to use -i option. It does not change the save directory, but in the reorganized sort order, the upper file may be in the folder you need
try
fdupes -i dir1/ dir2/
and then use
fdupes -Nd dir1/ dir2/
Well, before you delete something, be sure to read the man pages on the command and make training tests on its use.
This User Gave Thanks to nezabudka For This Post:
 

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FDUPES(1)						      General Commands Manual							 FDUPES(1)

NAME
fdupes - finds duplicate files in a given set of directories SYNOPSIS
fdupes [ options ] DIRECTORY ... DESCRIPTION
Searches the given path for duplicate files. Such files are found by comparing file sizes and MD5 signatures, followed by a byte-by-byte comparison. OPTIONS
-r --recurse for every directory given follow subdirectories encountered within -R --recurse: for each directory given after this option follow subdirectories encountered within (note the ':' at the end of option; see the Examples section below for further explanation) -s --symlinks follow symlinked directories -H --hardlinks normally, when two or more files point to the same disk area they are treated as non-duplicates; this option will change this behav- ior -n --noempty exclude zero-length files from consideration -f --omitfirst omit the first file in each set of matches -A --nohidden exclude hidden files from consideration -1 --sameline list each set of matches on a single line -S --size show size of duplicate files -m --summarize summarize duplicate files information -q --quiet hide progress indicator -d --delete prompt user for files to preserve, deleting all others (see CAVEATS below) -N --noprompt when used together with --delete, preserve the first file in each set of duplicates and delete the others without prompting the user -v --version display fdupes version -h --help displays help SEE ALSO
md5sum(1) NOTES
Unless -1 or --sameline is specified, duplicate files are listed together in groups, each file displayed on a separate line. The groups are then separated from each other by blank lines. When -1 or --sameline is specified, spaces and backslash characters () appearing in a filename are preceded by a backslash character. EXAMPLES
fdupes a --recurse: b will follow subdirectories under b, but not those under a. fdupes a --recurse b will follow subdirectories under both a and b. CAVEATS
If fdupes returns with an error message such as fdupes: error invoking md5sum it means the program has been compiled to use an external program to calculate MD5 signatures (otherwise, fdupes uses internal routines for this purpose), and an error has occurred while attempting to execute it. If this is the case, the specified program should be properly installed prior to running fdupes. When using -d or --delete, care should be taken to insure against accidental data loss. When used together with options -s or --symlink, a user could accidentally preserve a symlink while deleting the file it points to. Furthermore, when specifying a particular directory more than once, all files within that directory will be listed as their own duplicates, leading to data loss should a user preserve a file without its "duplicate" (the file itself!). AUTHOR
Adrian Lopez <adrian2@caribe.net> FDUPES(1)
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