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Full Discussion: Version M-11/16/88f
Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Version M-11/16/88f Post 303030858 by ded325 on Monday 18th of February 2019 03:27:26 AM
Old 02-18-2019
Quote:
Originally Posted by bakunin
You can use these:

Code:
${var#<regexp>}
${var##<regexp>}
${var?<regexp>}
${var??<regexp>}

Since you want a "substring"-function you may be interested in knowing you can nest these expansions like i.e. this:

Code:
${var##{var%%??}}      # only the last 2 characters of any string
${var%%{var##??}}      # only the first 2 characters of any string

You can use these or similar for subsequent expansions, i.e.:

Code:
${var:2:3}      # substring in ksh93-notation to emulate
var=${var##??}   # cut off first two characters
${var%%${var##???}}   # display first 3 characters of resulting string

From the version string of your ksh88 i guess you use AIX. You have a ksh93 available per default in /usr/bin/ksh93.

I hope this helps.

bakunin

how to enable /usr/bin/ksh93
can it be refer only to script
#!/usr/bin/ksh93 etc
 

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let(1)								   User Commands							    let(1)

NAME
let - shell built-in function to evaluate one or more arithmetic expressions SYNOPSIS
ksh let arg... ksh93 let [expr...] DESCRIPTION
ksh Each arg is a separate arithmetic expression to be evaluated. ksh93 let evaluates each expr in the current shell environment as an arithmetic expression using ANSI C syntax. Variables names are shell vari- ables and they are recursively evaluated as arithmetic expressions to get numerical values. let has been made obsolete by the ((...)) syn- tax of ksh93(1) which does not require quoting of the operators to pass them as command arguments. EXIT STATUS
ksh ksh returns the following exit values: 0 The value of the last expression is non-zero. 1 The value of the last expression is zero. ksh93 ksh93 returns the following exit values: 0 The last expr evaluates to a non-zero value. >0 The last expr evaluates to 0 or an error occurred. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWcsu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
ksh(1), ksh93(1), set(1), typeset(1), attributes(5) SunOS 5.11 2 Nov 2007 let(1)
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